Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)

Artemisia absinthium P1210748.jpg. by David.Monniaux. CC BY-SA 3.0. via Wikimedia Commons

CC BY-SA 3.0 ยท Wikimedia Commons

Wormwood Plant Care

Artemisia absinthium L.

Artemisia absinthium (wormwood, grand wormwood, absinthe, absinthium, absinthe wormwood,[4] mugwort, wermout, wermud, wormit, wormod[5]) is a species of Artemisia, native to temperate regions of Eurasia[6] and North Africa, and widely naturalized in Canada and the northern United States.[7] It is grown as an ornamental plant and is used as an ingredient in the spirit absinthe and some other alcoholic beverages.

๐ŸŒฑHerbs๐ŸŒผPerennials๐ŸŒปAnnuals
Water

Every 7โ€“14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50โ€“75ยฐF

Humidity

30โ€“60%

What Is the Wormwood?

Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Artemisia genus. Wormwood is native to North Africa and temperate regions of Eurasia, and widely naturalized in Canada and the northern United States. Wormwood is also known as Absinthe Wormwood, Green Ginger, Absinthium bipedale.

Wormwood displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 2 inches tall with a spread of approximately 3 inches. Wormwood produces insignificant small yellow or white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Wormwood?

Artemisia absinthium requires watering every 7โ€“14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 7โ€“14 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Wormwood Need?

Wormwood thrives in full sun to partial shade light conditions. The optimal light range is 200โ€“1000 lux. Avoid placing Wormwood in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

200โ€“1000 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Wormwood Prefer?

Artemisia absinthium grows best at temperatures between 50ยฐF and 75ยฐF. Wormwood prefers humidity levels of 30โ€“60%.

Temperature

50โ€“75ยฐF

Humidity

30โ€“60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Wormwood?

Well-draining sandy soil with low fertility. Good drainage is essential for Wormwood to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Do You Repot a Wormwood?

Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Wormwood?

Wormwood can be propagated through seeds, division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to mugwort plant care, which shares the same genus.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

Is the Wormwood Toxic to Pets and Children?

Non-Toxic

Non-toxic to humans and pets

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Wormwood?

Wormwood is susceptible to aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Wormwood Need?

Wormwood grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. Native to North Africa and temperate regions of Eurasia, and widely naturalized in Canada and the northern United States, Wormwood is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Wormwood as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Wormwood is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Artemisia genus โ€” compare its care with other Artemisia species on PlantoScan.

Wormwood tolerates low-light rooms and shaded spots โ€” browse the full list of low-light plants.

More Artemisia Species

Other Artemisia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

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