Bougainvillea Plant Care

Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) belongs to the Nyctaginaceae family within the Bougainvillea genus. Bougainvillea is also known as Paper Flower, Glory Bush.

Bougainvillea displays a vigorous climber or sprawling shrub growth habit, reaching up to 20 inches tall with a spread of approximately 6 inches. Bougainvillea produces small, tubular white or colorful bracts surrounding small inconspicuous flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

Bougainvillea glabra requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Bougainvillea thrives in full sun light conditions. The optimal light range is 2000–10000 lux. Avoid placing Bougainvillea in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Bougainvillea glabra grows best at temperatures between 60°F and 90°F. Bougainvillea prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with added sand or perlite for improved drainage. Good drainage is essential for Bougainvillea to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

Bougainvillea can be propagated through softwood cuttings, hardwood cuttings.

Bougainvillea is susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Bougainvillea grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9b – 11b. In cooler regions, grow Bougainvillea as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.