Caladium Plant Care

Caladium (Caladium bicolor) belongs to the Araceae family within the Caladium genus. Caladium is native to Latin America. Caladium is also known as Angel Wings, Elephant Ear, Heart of Jesus.

Caladium displays a compact, bushy growth habit, reaching up to 2 inches tall with a spread of approximately 1 inches. Caladium produces spadix and spathe structure, spathe usually green or white, spadix white or cream.

Leaf size: approximately 1 inches.

Caladium bicolor requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Caladium thrives in bright indirect light conditions. The optimal light range is 250–1000 lux. Avoid placing Caladium in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Caladium bicolor grows best at temperatures between 65°F and 85°F. Caladium prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Well-draining soil mix. Good drainage is essential for Caladium to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Repot every 1-2 years in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

Caladium can be propagated through division, tubers.

Caladium is susceptible to spider mites, aphids, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Caladium grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9b – 12b. Native to Latin America, Caladium is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Caladium as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.