Shagbark Hickory Plant Care
Carya ovata (Mill.) K.Koch
Carya ovata, the shagbark hickory, is a common hickory native to eastern North America, with two varieties. The trees can grow to quite a large size but are unreliable in their fruit output.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun
0–100°F
30–70%
What Is the Shagbark Hickory?
Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) belongs to the Juglandaceae family within the Carya genus. Shagbark Hickory is native to eastern North America, with two varieties. Shagbark Hickory is also known as Northern Shagbark Hickory.
Shagbark Hickory displays a tall, deciduous tree growth habit, reaching up to 100 inches tall with a spread of approximately 50 inches. Shagbark Hickory produces inconspicuous greenish-yellow catkins.
Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Shagbark Hickory?
Carya ovata requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the Shagbark Hickory Need?
Shagbark Hickory thrives in full sun light conditions. The optimal light range is 2000–5000 lux. Avoid placing Shagbark Hickory in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Full sun
2000–5000 lux
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Shagbark Hickory Prefer?
Carya ovata grows best at temperatures between 0°F and 100°F. Shagbark Hickory prefers humidity levels of 30–70%.
Temperature
0–100°F
Humidity
30–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Shagbark Hickory?
Well-draining loamy soil with good organic content. Good drainage is essential for Shagbark Hickory to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Do You Repot a Shagbark Hickory?
Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
How Do You Propagate a Shagbark Hickory?
Shagbark Hickory can be propagated through seeds, grafting. Similar propagation techniques also apply to pecan tree plant care, which shares the same genus.
Fertilizing
Every 8 months
During the growing season
Is the Shagbark Hickory Toxic to Pets and Children?
Non-Toxic
Non-toxic to humans and pets
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Shagbark Hickory?
Shagbark Hickory is susceptible to walnut caterpillar, walnut husk fly. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Keep exploring plants
Shagbark Hickory is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Carya genus — compare its care with other Carya species on PlantoScan.
Shagbark Hickory thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Carya Species
Other Carya species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences: