
Daniel Iseli
Coffee Plant Plant Care
Coffea arabica L.
Coffea arabica is a species of coffee plant known for producing high-quality Arabica coffee beans, favored for their smooth, mild flavor and aromatic qualities. Native to the highlands of Ethiopia, Coffea arabica is the most widely cultivated coffee species globally and plays a significant role in the coffee industry.
Every 7â14 days
Bright indirect
60â80°F
50â80%
What Is the Coffee Plant?
Coffee Plant (Coffea arabica) belongs to the Rubiaceae family within the Coffea genus. Coffee Plant is native to Ethiopia. Coffee Plant is also known as Arabica Coffee, Coffee, Mountain coffee.
Coffee Plant displays a shrubby, bushy growth developing multiple stems growth habit, reaching up to 20 inches tall with a spread of approximately 6 inches. Coffee Plant produces small white delicate flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Coffee Plant?
Coffea arabica requires watering every 7â14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 7â14 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the Coffee Plant Need?
Coffee Plant thrives in bright indirect light conditions. The optimal light range is 1000â2000 lux. Avoid placing Coffee Plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect
1000â2000 lux
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Coffee Plant Prefer?
Coffea arabica grows best at temperatures between 60°F and 80°F. Coffee Plant prefers humidity levels of 50â80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
60â80°F
Humidity
50â80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Coffee Plant?
Well-draining soil. Ph slightly acidic to neutral, between 6.0 and 6.5.. Good drainage is essential for Coffee Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Do You Repot a Coffee Plant?
Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
How Do You Propagate a Coffee Plant?
Coffee Plant can be propagated through seed propagation, stem cuttings.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
Is the Coffee Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic to Pets & Children
Toxic to cats, dogs and horses
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Coffee Plant?
Coffee Plant is susceptible to aphids, whiteflies, coffee leaf rust. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Coffee Plant Need?
Coffee Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b â 12b. Native to Ethiopia, Coffee Plant is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Coffee Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 10b â 12b
Keep exploring plants
Coffee Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Coffea genus â compare its care with other Coffea species on PlantoScan.
Coffee Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun â see other bright-light plants.