Coffee Plant (Coffea arabica)

Daniel Iseli

Coffee Plant Plant Care

Coffea arabica L.

Coffea arabica is a species of coffee plant known for producing high-quality Arabica coffee beans, favored for their smooth, mild flavor and aromatic qualities. Native to the highlands of Ethiopia, Coffea arabica is the most widely cultivated coffee species globally and plays a significant role in the coffee industry.

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Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Bright indirect

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Is the Coffee Plant?

Coffee Plant (Coffea arabica) belongs to the Rubiaceae family within the Coffea genus. Coffee Plant is native to Ethiopia. Coffee Plant is also known as Arabica Coffee, Coffee, Mountain coffee.

Coffee Plant displays a shrubby, bushy growth developing multiple stems growth habit, reaching up to 20 inches tall with a spread of approximately 6 inches. Coffee Plant produces small white delicate flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Coffee Plant?

Coffea arabica requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Coffee Plant Need?

Coffee Plant thrives in bright indirect light conditions. The optimal light range is 1000–2000 lux. Avoid placing Coffee Plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect

1000–2000 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Coffee Plant Prefer?

Coffea arabica grows best at temperatures between 60°F and 80°F. Coffee Plant prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Coffee Plant?

Well-draining soil. Ph slightly acidic to neutral, between 6.0 and 6.5.. Good drainage is essential for Coffee Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Do You Repot a Coffee Plant?

Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Coffee Plant?

Coffee Plant can be propagated through seed propagation, stem cuttings.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

Is the Coffee Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic to Pets & Children

Toxic to cats, dogs and horses

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Coffee Plant?

Coffee Plant is susceptible to aphids, whiteflies, coffee leaf rust. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Coffee Plant Need?

Coffee Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. Native to Ethiopia, Coffee Plant is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Coffee Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Coffee Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Coffea genus — compare its care with other Coffea species on PlantoScan.

Coffee Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

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