Fishbone Prayer Plant (Ctenanthe burle-marxii)

Photo: DoreenCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Fishbone Prayer Plant Plant Care

Ctenanthe burle-marxii H.Kenn.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Ctenanthe burle-marxii, commonly known as the fishbone prayer plant, is a species of plant in the genus Ctenanthe native to Brazil. Its common name derives from the alternating pattern of stripes on its oval, pale green leaves, while its scientific name is honor of landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx.

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Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect to medium light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Fishbone Prayer Plant?

Plant Fishbone Prayer Plant in bright indirect to medium light (USDA zones 11a–12b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Fishbone Prayer Plant Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Fishbone Prayer Plant?

Fishbone Prayer Plant (Ctenanthe burle-marxii) belongs to the Marantaceae family within the Ctenanthe genus. Fishbone Prayer Plant is native to Brazil. Fishbone Prayer Plant is also known as Burle-Marx's Ctenanthe.

Fishbone Prayer Plant displays a low rosette, clumping growth habit, reaching up to 2 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Fishbone Prayer Plant produces small, insignificant flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Fishbone Prayer Plant?

Water a young or newly planted Fishbone Prayer Plant every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Fishbone Prayer Plant Need?

Fishbone Prayer Plant thrives in bright indirect to medium light. Avoid placing Fishbone Prayer Plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect to medium light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Fishbone Prayer Plant Prefer?

Ctenanthe burle-marxii tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Fishbone Prayer Plant prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Fishbone Prayer Plant?

Well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite and sand. Good drainage is essential for Fishbone Prayer Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Fishbone Prayer Plant?

Feed Fishbone Prayer Plant every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Fishbone Prayer Plant?

Choose a spot with bright indirect to medium light and well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite and sand. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Fishbone Prayer Plant is suited to USDA Zone 11a – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Fishbone Prayer Plant?

Fishbone Prayer Plant can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 2 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Fishbone Prayer Plant?

Prune Fishbone Prayer Plant while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Fishbone Prayer Plant in Winter?

Fishbone Prayer Plant is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 11). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Fishbone Prayer Plant?

Fishbone Prayer Plant can be propagated through division, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to ctenanthe lubbersiana plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Fishbone Prayer Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Fishbone Prayer Plant, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Fishbone Prayer Plant?

Fishbone Prayer Plant is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, aphids. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Fishbone Prayer Plant Need?

Fishbone Prayer Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 11a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 11a. Fishbone Prayer Plant is native to Brazil. In cooler regions, grow Fishbone Prayer Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 11a – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Fishbone Prayer Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Ctenanthe genus — compare its care with other Ctenanthe species on PlantoScan.

Ctenanthe is part of the Marantaceae plant family — browse all Marantaceae genera and species.

Fishbone Prayer Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Ctenanthe burle-marxii H.Kenn., family Marantaceae (first published in Canad. J. Bot. 60: 2367 (1982)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record, Wikidata.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Fishbone Prayer Plant, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Doreen, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 11a – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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