Fittonia (Fittonia verschaffeltii)

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Fittonia Plant Care

Fittonia verschaffeltii (Lemaire) Van Houtte

Fittonia verschaffeltii is a small, tropical plant with striking foliage in shades of green and pink. It is commonly grown as a houseplant for its decorative appeal.

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Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Bright indirect

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Is the Fittonia?

Fittonia (Fittonia verschaffeltii) belongs to the Acanthaceae family within the Fittonia genus. Fittonia is native to Rainforests of Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and northern Brazil. Fittonia is also known as Nerve plant, Mosaic plant, Gymnostachyum verschaffeltii.

Fittonia displays a trailing, creeping growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 inches tall with a spread of approximately 1 inches. Fittonia produces small, insignificant blooms.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Fittonia?

Fittonia verschaffeltii requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Fittonia Need?

Fittonia thrives in bright indirect light conditions. The optimal light range is 200–500 lux. Avoid placing Fittonia in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect

200–500 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Fittonia Prefer?

Fittonia verschaffeltii grows best at temperatures between 60°F and 85°F. Fittonia prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

50–80%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Fittonia?

prefers well-draining soil. Good drainage is essential for Fittonia to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Do You Repot a Fittonia?

Repot annually in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Fittonia?

Fittonia can be propagated through stem cuttings or division of clumps. Similar propagation techniques also apply to nerve plant plant care, which shares the same genus.

Fertilizing

Every 1 month

During the growing season

Is the Fittonia Toxic to Pets and Children?

Non-Toxic

Non-toxic to cats, dogs, and humans

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Fittonia?

Fittonia is susceptible to spider mites, aphids, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Fittonia Need?

Fittonia grows outdoors in USDA Zone 11b – 13b. Native to Rainforests of Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and northern Brazil, Fittonia is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Fittonia as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 11b – 13b

Keep exploring plants

Fittonia is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Fittonia genus — compare its care with other Fittonia species on PlantoScan.

Fittonia thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Fittonia Species

Other Fittonia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

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