Spider Lily Plant Care

Hymenocallis littoralis Salisb.

Hymenocallis littoralis, commonly known as the beach spider lily or lirio de playa, is a species of plant in the amaryllis family Amaryllidaceae. It is native to warmer coastal regions of Latin America and a widely cultivated and naturalized plant in many tropical countries.

🌼Perennials🧅Bulbs & Tubers
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

50–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Is the Spider Lily?

Spider Lily (Hymenocallis littoralis) belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family within the Hymenocallis genus. Spider Lily is native to warmer coastal regions of Latin America and a widely cultivated and naturalized plant in many tropical countries. Spider Lily is also known as Beach Spider Lily, Sea Daffodil.

Spider Lily displays a clumping perennial growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 inches tall with a spread of approximately 1 inches. Spider Lily produces white, fragrant flowers with long trumpet-shaped petals.

Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Spider Lily?

Hymenocallis littoralis requires watering every 7–10 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Spider Lily Need?

Spider Lily thrives in full sun to partial shade light conditions. The optimal light range is 200–1000 lux. Avoid placing Spider Lily in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

200–1000 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Spider Lily Prefer?

Hymenocallis littoralis grows best at temperatures between 50°F and 85°F. Spider Lily prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

50–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Spider Lily?

Well-draining sandy soil mix with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Spider Lily to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Do You Repot a Spider Lily?

Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Spider Lily?

Spider Lily can be propagated through division of bulbs, offsets.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

Is the Spider Lily Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic to Pets & Children

Toxic to cats and dogs, can cause skin irritation in humans

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Spider Lily?

Spider Lily is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, thrips. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Spider Lily Need?

Spider Lily grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. Native to warmer coastal regions of Latin America and a widely cultivated and naturalized plant in many tropical countries, Spider Lily is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Spider Lily as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Spider Lily is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Hymenocallis genus — compare its care with other Hymenocallis species on PlantoScan.

Spider Lily tolerates low-light rooms and shaded spots — browse the full list of low-light plants.

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