Mountain Laurel Plant Care
Kalmia latifolia L.
Kalmia latifolia, the mountain laurel, calico-bush, or spoonwood, is a flowering plant and one of the 10 species in the genus of Kalmia belonging to the heath(er) family Ericaceae. It is native to the eastern United States.
Every 7–14 days
Partial shade to full sun
0–80°F
40–60%
What Is the Mountain Laurel?
Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) belongs to the Ericaceae family within the Kalmia genus. Mountain Laurel is native to the eastern United States. Mountain Laurel is also known as Calico bush, Lambkill, Witch-laurel.
Mountain Laurel displays a compact, mounding shrub growth habit, reaching up to 4 inches tall with a spread of approximately 4 inches. Mountain Laurel produces clusters of small, cup-shaped flowers in shades of pink, white, or purple.
Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Mountain Laurel?
Kalmia latifolia requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the Mountain Laurel Need?
Mountain Laurel thrives in partial shade to full sun light conditions. The optimal light range is 1000–3000 lux. Avoid placing Mountain Laurel in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Partial shade to full sun
1000–3000 lux
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Mountain Laurel Prefer?
Kalmia latifolia grows best at temperatures between 0°F and 80°F. Mountain Laurel prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.
Temperature
0–80°F
Humidity
40–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Mountain Laurel?
Well-draining acidic soil mix with high organic content, such as peat moss and pine bark. Good drainage is essential for Mountain Laurel to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Do You Repot a Mountain Laurel?
Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
How Do You Propagate a Mountain Laurel?
Mountain Laurel can be propagated through seeds, semi-hardwood cuttings.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
Is the Mountain Laurel Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic to Pets & Children
Toxic to humans and pets if ingested
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Mountain Laurel?
Mountain Laurel is susceptible to aphids, lace bugs, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Keep exploring plants
Mountain Laurel is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Kalmia genus — compare its care with other Kalmia species on PlantoScan.
Mountain Laurel tolerates low-light rooms and shaded spots — browse the full list of low-light plants.