Mountain Laurel Plant Care

Kalmia latifolia L.

Kalmia latifolia, the mountain laurel, calico-bush, or spoonwood, is a flowering plant and one of the 10 species in the genus of Kalmia belonging to the heath(er) family Ericaceae. It is native to the eastern United States.

🌿Shrubs
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Partial shade to full sun

Temp

0–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Is the Mountain Laurel?

Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) belongs to the Ericaceae family within the Kalmia genus. Mountain Laurel is native to the eastern United States. Mountain Laurel is also known as Calico bush, Lambkill, Witch-laurel.

Mountain Laurel displays a compact, mounding shrub growth habit, reaching up to 4 inches tall with a spread of approximately 4 inches. Mountain Laurel produces clusters of small, cup-shaped flowers in shades of pink, white, or purple.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Mountain Laurel?

Kalmia latifolia requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Mountain Laurel Need?

Mountain Laurel thrives in partial shade to full sun light conditions. The optimal light range is 1000–3000 lux. Avoid placing Mountain Laurel in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Partial shade to full sun

1000–3000 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Mountain Laurel Prefer?

Kalmia latifolia grows best at temperatures between 0°F and 80°F. Mountain Laurel prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

0–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Mountain Laurel?

Well-draining acidic soil mix with high organic content, such as peat moss and pine bark. Good drainage is essential for Mountain Laurel to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Do You Repot a Mountain Laurel?

Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Mountain Laurel?

Mountain Laurel can be propagated through seeds, semi-hardwood cuttings.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

Is the Mountain Laurel Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic to Pets & Children

Toxic to humans and pets if ingested

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Mountain Laurel?

Mountain Laurel is susceptible to aphids, lace bugs, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Keep exploring plants

Mountain Laurel is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Kalmia genus — compare its care with other Kalmia species on PlantoScan.

Mountain Laurel tolerates low-light rooms and shaded spots — browse the full list of low-light plants.

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