Lions Tail (Leonotis leonurus)

Photo: Guy TaseskiCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Lions Tail Plant Care

Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Leonotis leonurus, also known as wild dagga and lion's ear, is a plant species in the mint family Lamiaceae. It is a broadleaf evergreen shrub, native to South Africa, where it is very common, with a wide altitudinal range from 5 m up to 1980 m.

🌿Shrubs🌱Herbs
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Lions Tail?

Plant Lions Tail in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Lions Tail Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Lions Tail?

Lions Tail (Leonotis leonurus) belongs to the Lamiaceae family within the Leonotis genus. Lions Tail is native to South Africa. Lions Tail is also known as Lion's Ear, Wild Dagga, Kanak.

Lions Tail displays a tall, upright shrub growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Lions Tail produces tubular orange or red flowers in whorls around the stem.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Lions Tail?

Water a young or newly planted Lions Tail every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Lions Tail Need?

Lions Tail thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Lions Tail Prefer?

Leonotis leonurus tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Lions Tail prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Lions Tail?

Well-draining sandy loam with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Lions Tail to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Lions Tail?

Feed Lions Tail every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Lions Tail?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Lions Tail is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Lions Tail?

Lions Tail can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Lions Tail?

Prune Lions Tail while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Lions Tail in Winter?

Lions Tail is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Lions Tail?

Lions Tail can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings.

Is the Lions Tail Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Lions Tail, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Lions Tail?

Lions Tail is susceptible to aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Lions Tail Need?

Lions Tail grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Lions Tail is native to South Africa. In cooler regions, grow Lions Tail as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Lions Tail is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Leonotis genus — compare its care with other Leonotis species on PlantoScan.

Leonotis is part of the Lamiaceae plant family — browse all Lamiaceae genera and species.

Lions Tail thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br., family Lamiaceae (first published in Hortus Kew. 3: 410 (1811)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record, Wikidata.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Lions Tail, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Guy Taseski, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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