Heavenly Bamboo (Nandina domestica)

Photo: Sam KieschnickCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Heavenly Bamboo Plant Care

Nandina domestica Thunb.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Nandina domestica commonly known as nandina, heavenly bamboo or sacred bamboo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to eastern Asia from the Himalayas to Japan. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Nandina.

🌿Shrubs
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to part shade

Temp

45–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Heavenly Bamboo?

Plant Heavenly Bamboo in full sun to part shade (USDA zones 11b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 45–85°F (7–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. The ASPCA lists it as toxic to cats and dogs, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Heavenly Bamboo Native To?

Native range10 countries

What Is the Heavenly Bamboo?

Heavenly Bamboo (Nandina domestica) belongs to the Berberidaceae family within the Nandina genus. Heavenly Bamboo is native to eastern Asia from the Himalayas to Japan. Heavenly Bamboo is also known as Sacred Bamboo, Chinese Sacred Bamboo, Nandina.

Heavenly Bamboo displays an upright, spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 4 ft. Heavenly Bamboo produces small white flowers in large clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Heavenly Bamboo?

Water a young or newly planted Heavenly Bamboo every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Heavenly Bamboo Need?

Heavenly Bamboo thrives in full sun to part shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to part shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Heavenly Bamboo Prefer?

Nandina domestica tolerates temperatures of 45–85°F. Heavenly Bamboo prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

45–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Heavenly Bamboo?

Well-draining, fertile soil with added compost or peat moss. Good drainage is essential for Heavenly Bamboo to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Heavenly Bamboo?

Feed Heavenly Bamboo every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Heavenly Bamboo?

Choose a spot with full sun to part shade and well-draining, fertile soil with added compost or peat moss. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Heavenly Bamboo is suited to USDA Zone 11b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Heavenly Bamboo?

Heavenly Bamboo can spread to about 4 ft (1.2 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 4 ft (1.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Heavenly Bamboo?

Prune Heavenly Bamboo while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Heavenly Bamboo in Winter?

Heavenly Bamboo is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 11). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Heavenly Bamboo?

Heavenly Bamboo can be propagated through seeds, semi-hardwood cuttings.

Is the Heavenly Bamboo Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic to cats and dogs

Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center plant list. View the ASPCA entry

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Heavenly Bamboo?

Heavenly Bamboo is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Heavenly Bamboo Need?

Heavenly Bamboo grows outdoors in USDA Zone 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 11b. Heavenly Bamboo is native to eastern Asia from the Himalayas to Japan. In cooler regions, grow Heavenly Bamboo as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 11b

Keep exploring plants

Heavenly Bamboo is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Nandina genus — compare its care with other Nandina species on PlantoScan.

Nandina is part of the Berberidaceae plant family — browse all Berberidaceae genera and species.

Heavenly Bamboo thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Nandina domestica Thunb., family Berberidaceae (first published in Nov. Gen. Pl. : 14 (1781)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record, Wikidata.
  • Pet toxicity: The ASPCA lists Heavenly Bamboo as toxic to cats and dogs. Source: ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List.
  • Photo: Sam Kieschnick, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 11b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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