Persian Ironwood Plant Care

Persian Ironwood (Parrotia persica) belongs to the Hamamelidaceae family within the Parrotia genus. Persian Ironwood is native to the Caspian region of northern Iran and southeastern Azerbaijan. Persian Ironwood is also known as Persian Parrotia.

Persian Ironwood displays a small to medium-sized deciduous tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 inches tall with a spread of approximately 20 inches. Persian Ironwood produces inconspicuous red flowers in late winter to early spring.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

Parrotia persica requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Persian Ironwood thrives in full sun to partial shade light conditions. The optimal light range is 200–1000 lux. Avoid placing Persian Ironwood in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Parrotia persica grows best at temperatures between 0°F and 100°F. Persian Ironwood prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Well-draining, loamy soil with good organic content. Good drainage is essential for Persian Ironwood to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

Persian Ironwood can be propagated through seeds, hardwood cuttings.

Persian Ironwood is susceptible to aphids, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Persian Ironwood grows outdoors in USDA Zone 4a – 8b. Native to the Caspian region of northern Iran and southeastern Azerbaijan, Persian Ironwood is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Persian Ironwood as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.