Button Fern Plant Care

Pellaea rotundifolia (G.Forst.) Hook.

Pellaea rotundifolia, the button fern, is a species of fern endemic to New Zealand, where it grows in scrub and forests. It is also a popular garden plant and house plant, tolerating low temperatures but not freezing.

🌿Ferns
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

60–75°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Is the Button Fern?

Button Fern (Pellaea rotundifolia) belongs to the Pteridaceae family within the Pellaea genus. Button Fern is native to New Zealand. Button Fern is also known as Round-leaved cliffbrake.

Button Fern displays a low rosette, spreading growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 inches tall with a spread of approximately 2 inches. Button Fern produces non-flowering.

Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Button Fern?

Pellaea rotundifolia requires watering every 7–10 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Button Fern Need?

Button Fern thrives in bright indirect light light conditions. The optimal light range is 100–200 lux. Avoid placing Button Fern in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

100–200 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Button Fern Prefer?

Pellaea rotundifolia grows best at temperatures between 60°F and 75°F. Button Fern prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–75°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Button Fern?

Well-draining, slightly acidic soil mix with added organic matter like peat moss or compost. Good drainage is essential for Button Fern to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Do You Repot a Button Fern?

Repot every 2-3 years in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Button Fern?

Button Fern can be propagated through spores, division of rhizomes.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

Is the Button Fern Toxic to Pets and Children?

Non-Toxic

Non-toxic to humans and pets

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Button Fern?

Button Fern is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Button Fern Need?

Button Fern grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10a – 12b. Native to New Zealand, Button Fern is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Button Fern as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10a – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Button Fern is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Pellaea genus — compare its care with other Pellaea species on PlantoScan.

Button Fern thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

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