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Split Leaf Philodendron Plant Care
Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Kunth
Philodendron bipinnatifidum, synonyms including Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloanum, is a plant in the genus Philodendron, in the family Araceae. The species is native to South America, namely to Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, and Paraguay, but is also cultivated as a landscape plant in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate climates.
Every 7–14 days
Bright indirect to low light
65–80°F
60–80%
What Is the Split Leaf Philodendron?
Split Leaf Philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) belongs to the Araceae family within the Philodendron genus. Split Leaf Philodendron is native to South America, namely to Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, and Paraguay. Split Leaf Philodendron is also known as Tree Philodendron, cut-leaf philodendron, split-leaf philodendron.
Split Leaf Philodendron displays a vining, climbing growth habit, reaching up to 6 inches tall with a spread of approximately 3 inches. Split Leaf Philodendron produces rarely flowers indoors, inconspicuous blooms.
Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Split Leaf Philodendron?
Philodendron bipinnatifidum requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the Split Leaf Philodendron Need?
Split Leaf Philodendron thrives in bright indirect to low light light conditions. The optimal light range is 250–1000 lux. Avoid placing Split Leaf Philodendron in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect to low light
250–1000 lux
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Split Leaf Philodendron Prefer?
Philodendron bipinnatifidum grows best at temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Split Leaf Philodendron prefers humidity levels of 60–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–80°F
Humidity
60–80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Split Leaf Philodendron?
Well-draining, aerated potting mix with peat moss and perlite. Good drainage is essential for Split Leaf Philodendron to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Do You Repot a Split Leaf Philodendron?
Repot every 1-2 years in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
How Do You Propagate a Split Leaf Philodendron?
Split Leaf Philodendron can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to heartleaf philodendron plant care, which shares the same genus.
Fertilizing
Every 4 months
During the growing season
Is the Split Leaf Philodendron Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic to Pets & Children
Toxic to humans and pets if ingested
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Split Leaf Philodendron?
Split Leaf Philodendron is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Split Leaf Philodendron Need?
Split Leaf Philodendron grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9b – 13b. Native to South America, namely to Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, and Paraguay, Split Leaf Philodendron is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Split Leaf Philodendron as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 9b – 13b
Keep exploring plants
Split Leaf Philodendron is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Philodendron genus — compare its care with other Philodendron species on PlantoScan.
Split Leaf Philodendron thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Philodendron Species
Other Philodendron species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
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