Staghorn Fern Plant Care

Staghorn Fern (Platycerium bifurcatum) belongs to the Polypodiaceae family within the Platycerium genus. Staghorn Fern is native to Java, Bali, New Guinea, New South Wales, Queensland and Lord Howe Island. Staghorn Fern is also known as Elkhorn Fern, Antler Fern.

Staghorn Fern displays an epiphytic, fern-like growth habit, reaching up to 2 inches tall with a spread of approximately 3 inches. Staghorn Fern produces non-flowering.

Leaf size: approximately 24 inches.

Platycerium bifurcatum requires watering every 7–10 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Staghorn Fern thrives in bright indirect to dappled shade light conditions. The optimal light range is 150–400 lux. Avoid placing Staghorn Fern in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Platycerium bifurcatum grows best at temperatures between 60°F and 80°F. Staghorn Fern prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Well-draining epiphytic mix with sphagnum moss and bark chips. Good drainage is essential for Staghorn Fern to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Repot every 2-3 years in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

Staghorn Fern can be propagated through spores, division of offsets (pups). Similar propagation techniques also apply to elkhorn fern plant care, which shares the same genus.

Staghorn Fern is susceptible to scale insects, mealybugs, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Staghorn Fern grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. Native to Java, Bali, New Guinea, New South Wales, Queensland and Lord Howe Island, Staghorn Fern is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Staghorn Fern as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.