Apricot Tree (Prunus armeniaca)

Image: AI generated

Apricot Tree Plant Care

Prunus armeniaca L.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Prunus armeniaca, commonly known as the apricot tree or Armenian plum, is a deciduous fruit-bearing tree with an upright growth habit.

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Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun

Temp

50–85°F

Humidity

30–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Apricot Tree?

Plant Apricot Tree in full sun (USDA zones 5a–8b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F (10–29°C). Fertilize it every month during the growing season. The ASPCA lists it as toxic to cats and dogs, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Apricot Tree Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Apricot Tree?

Apricot Tree (Prunus armeniaca) belongs to the Rosaceae family within the Prunus genus. Apricot Tree is native to China. Apricot Tree is also known as Apricot, Armenian Plum.

Apricot Tree displays a deciduous, upright growth habit, reaching up to 20 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Apricot Tree produces delicate bloom with five white to pale pink petals emerging in clusters along the branches.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Apricot Tree?

Water a young or newly planted Apricot Tree every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Apricot Tree Need?

Apricot Tree thrives in full sun.

Light Requirement

Full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Apricot Tree Prefer?

Prunus armeniaca tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Apricot Tree prefers humidity levels of 30–60%.

Temperature

50–85°F

Humidity

30–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Apricot Tree?

Well-draining soil mix. Good drainage is essential for Apricot Tree to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Apricot Tree?

Feed Apricot Tree every month during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every month

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Apricot Tree?

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining soil mix. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Apricot Tree is suited to USDA Zone 5a – 8b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Apricot Tree?

Apricot Tree can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 20 ft (6 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Apricot Tree?

Prune Apricot Tree while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Apricot Tree in Winter?

Apricot Tree is hardy down to USDA zone 5a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown trees need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

How Do You Propagate a Apricot Tree?

Apricot Tree can be propagated through seed, grafting. Similar propagation techniques also apply to cherry blossom tree plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Apricot Tree Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic to cats and dogs

Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center plant list. View the ASPCA entry

Potentially toxic

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Apricot Tree?

Apricot Tree is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, caterpillars. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Apricot Tree Need?

Apricot Tree grows outdoors in USDA Zone 5a – 8b. It survives winters down to planting zone 5a. Apricot Tree is native to China.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 5a – 8b

Keep exploring plants

Apricot Tree is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Prunus genus — compare its care with other Prunus species on PlantoScan.

Prunus is part of the Rosaceae plant family — browse all Rosaceae genera and species.

Apricot Tree thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Prunus Species

Other Prunus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Prunus armeniaca L., family Rosaceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 474 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record, Wikidata.
  • Pet toxicity: The ASPCA lists Apricot Tree as toxic to cats and dogs. Source: ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List.
  • Photo: AI-generated illustration (labelled on the image).
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 5a – 8b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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