Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana)

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Carolina Cherry Laurel Plant Care

Prunus caroliniana (Mill.) Aiton

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Prunus caroliniana, known as the Carolina laurelcherry, Carolina cherry laurel, Carolina cherry, or Cherry laurel, is a small evergreen flowering tree native to the lowlands of Southeastern United States, from North Carolina south to Florida and westward to central Texas. The species also has escaped into the wild in a few places in California.

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Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

0–90°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Carolina Cherry Laurel?

Plant Carolina Cherry Laurel in full sun to partial shade and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 0–90°F (-18–32°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. The ASPCA lists it as toxic to cats and dogs, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Carolina Cherry Laurel Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Carolina Cherry Laurel?

Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) belongs to the Rosaceae family within the Prunus genus. Carolina Cherry Laurel is native to the lowlands of Southeastern United States, from North Carolina south to Florida and westward to central Texas. Carolina Cherry Laurel is also known as Carolina Laurelcherry, Laurel Cherry, Wild Peach.

Carolina Cherry Laurel displays an upright, spreading tree growth habit, reaching up to 20 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Carolina Cherry Laurel produces showy clusters of white or pink blossoms.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Carolina Cherry Laurel?

Water a young or newly planted Carolina Cherry Laurel every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Carolina Cherry Laurel Need?

Carolina Cherry Laurel thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Carolina Cherry Laurel Prefer?

Prunus caroliniana tolerates temperatures of 0–90°F. Carolina Cherry Laurel prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

0–90°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Carolina Cherry Laurel?

Well-draining loamy soil with good organic content. Good drainage is essential for Carolina Cherry Laurel to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Carolina Cherry Laurel?

Feed Carolina Cherry Laurel every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Carolina Cherry Laurel?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil with good organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Carolina Cherry Laurel?

Carolina Cherry Laurel can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 20 ft (6 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Carolina Cherry Laurel?

Prune Carolina Cherry Laurel while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Carolina Cherry Laurel in Winter?

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown trees need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

How Do You Propagate a Carolina Cherry Laurel?

Carolina Cherry Laurel can be propagated through softwood cuttings, hardwood cuttings, grafting. Similar propagation techniques also apply to cherry blossom tree plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Carolina Cherry Laurel Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic to cats and dogs

Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center plant list, which covers Prunus species (which includes Carolina Cherry Laurel). View the ASPCA entry

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Carolina Cherry Laurel?

Carolina Cherry Laurel is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, caterpillars. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Keep exploring plants

Carolina Cherry Laurel is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Prunus genus — compare its care with other Prunus species on PlantoScan.

Prunus is part of the Rosaceae plant family — browse all Rosaceae genera and species.

Carolina Cherry Laurel thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Prunus Species

Other Prunus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

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