Pomegranate Tree Plant Care

Pomegranate Tree (Punica granatum) belongs to the Lythraceae family within the Punica genus. Pomegranate Tree is native to Iran to the Himalayas in northern India. Pomegranate Tree is also known as Pomegranate, Chinese Apple, Granada.

Pomegranate Tree displays a shrub, tree growth habit, reaching up to 20 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Pomegranate Tree produces bloom with fiery red to orange petals, a prominent red calyx, and numerous stamens.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Pomegranate Tree every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Pomegranate Tree thrives in full sun.

Punica granatum tolerates temperatures of 50–90°F. Pomegranate Tree prefers humidity levels of 30–50%.

Well-draining soil mix. Good drainage is essential for Pomegranate Tree to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Pomegranate Tree every month during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining soil mix. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Pomegranate Tree is suited to USDA Zone 7a – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Pomegranate Tree can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 20 ft (6 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune Pomegranate Tree while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

Pomegranate Tree is hardy down to USDA zone 7a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown trees need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

Pomegranate Tree can be propagated through propagate through seeds or cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to socotran pomegranate plant care, which shares the same genus.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

Pomegranate Tree is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Pomegranate Tree grows outdoors in USDA Zone 7a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 7a. Pomegranate Tree is native to Iran to the Himalayas in northern India.