Rosemary Plant (Rosmarinus officinalis)

Photo: zebedeugalinhaCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Rosemary Plant Plant Care

Rosmarinus officinalis L.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Salvia rosmarinus, synonym Rosmarinus officinalis, commonly known as rosemary, is a shrub with fragrant, evergreen, needle-like leaves and purple or sometimes white, pink, or blue flowers. It is a member of the mint family, Lamiaceae.

🌿Shrubs🌱Herbs
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun

Temp

50–90°F

Humidity

30–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Rosemary Plant?

Plant Rosemary Plant in full sun (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–90°F (10–32°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. The ASPCA lists it as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

What Is the Rosemary Plant?

Rosemary Plant (Rosmarinus officinalis) belongs to the Lamiaceae family within the Rosmarinus genus. Rosemary Plant is also known as Rosemary, Common Rosemary.

Rosemary Plant displays a compact, aromatic shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Rosemary Plant produces small, two-lipped, blue to purple flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 1.5 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Rosemary Plant?

Water a young or newly planted Rosemary Plant every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Rosemary Plant Need?

Rosemary Plant thrives in full sun.

Light Requirement

Full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Rosemary Plant Prefer?

Rosmarinus officinalis tolerates temperatures of 50–90°F. Rosemary Plant prefers humidity levels of 30–70%.

Temperature

50–90°F

Humidity

30–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Rosemary Plant?

Well-draining sandy soil with added organic matter for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Rosemary Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Rosemary Plant?

Feed Rosemary Plant every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Rosemary Plant?

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining sandy soil with added organic matter for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Rosemary Plant is suited to USDA Zone 12a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Rosemary Plant?

Rosemary Plant can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Rosemary Plant?

Prune Rosemary Plant while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Rosemary Plant in Winter?

Rosemary Plant is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Rosemary Plant?

Rosemary Plant can be propagated through softwood cuttings, layering.

Is the Rosemary Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?

Non-toxic to cats and dogs

Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center plant list. View the ASPCA entry

Non-toxic to humans and pets

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Rosemary Plant?

Rosemary Plant is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Rosemary Plant Need?

Rosemary Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. In cooler regions, grow Rosemary Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 12a

Keep exploring plants

Rosemary Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Rosmarinus genus — compare its care with other Rosmarinus species on PlantoScan.

Rosmarinus is part of the Lamiaceae plant family — browse all Lamiaceae genera and species.

Rosemary Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Rosmarinus officinalis L., family Lamiaceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 23 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record, Wikidata.
  • Pet toxicity: The ASPCA lists Rosemary Plant as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Source: ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List.
  • Photo: zebedeugalinha, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

PlantoScan app icon

Identify Plants Like the
Rosemary Plant Instantly

Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Free

to download

iOS & Android

platforms

Light & dark

mode

100,000+

species