Starfish Flower Plant Care

Stapelia variegata L.

Orbea variegata, also known as the star flower, carrion flower, starfish cactus and toad cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to the coastal belt of the Western Cape, South Africa, growing actively during the winter rainfall season. It is an invasive species in southern Australia.

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Water

Every 14–21 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Is the Starfish Flower?

Starfish Flower (Stapelia variegata) belongs to the Apocynaceae family within the Stapelia genus. Starfish Flower is native to the coastal belt of the Western Cape, South Africa, growing actively during the winter rainfall season. Starfish Flower is also known as Alligator Plant, Zulu Giant.

Starfish Flower displays a low clumping succulent growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 inches tall with a spread of approximately 1 inches. Starfish Flower produces large star-shaped flowers with unique patterns and strong odor.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Starfish Flower?

Stapelia variegata requires watering every 14–21 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 14–21 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Starfish Flower Need?

Starfish Flower thrives in bright indirect light light conditions. The optimal light range is 1000–2000 lux. Avoid placing Starfish Flower in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

1000–2000 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Starfish Flower Prefer?

Stapelia variegata grows best at temperatures between 60°F and 80°F. Starfish Flower prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Starfish Flower?

Well-draining succulent mix with added perlite and coarse sand. Good drainage is essential for Starfish Flower to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Do You Repot a Starfish Flower?

Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Starfish Flower?

Starfish Flower can be propagated through stem cuttings, seeds.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

Is the Starfish Flower Toxic to Pets and Children?

Non-Toxic

Non-toxic to humans and pets

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Starfish Flower?

Starfish Flower is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Starfish Flower Need?

Starfish Flower grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. Native to the coastal belt of the Western Cape, South Africa, growing actively during the winter rainfall season, Starfish Flower is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Starfish Flower as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Starfish Flower is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Stapelia genus — compare its care with other Stapelia species on PlantoScan.

Starfish Flower thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

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