Greater Periwinkle Plant Care

Vinca major L.

Vinca major, with the common names bigleaf periwinkle, large periwinkle, greater periwinkle and blue periwinkle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to the western Mediterranean. Growing to 25 cm (10 in) tall and spreading indefinitely, it is an evergreen perennial, frequently used in cultivation as a groundcover.

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Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Is the Greater Periwinkle?

Greater Periwinkle (Vinca major) belongs to the Apocynaceae family within the Vinca genus. Greater Periwinkle is native to the western Mediterranean. Greater Periwinkle is also known as Big Periwinkle, Blue Periwinkle, Large Periwinkle.

Greater Periwinkle displays a low spreading ground cover growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 inches tall with a spread of approximately 2 inches. Greater Periwinkle produces small, colorful, trumpet-shaped flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Greater Periwinkle?

Vinca major requires watering every 7–10 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Greater Periwinkle Need?

Greater Periwinkle thrives in full sun to partial shade light conditions. The optimal light range is 200–1000 lux. Avoid placing Greater Periwinkle in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

200–1000 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Greater Periwinkle Prefer?

Vinca major grows best at temperatures between 60°F and 80°F. Greater Periwinkle prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Greater Periwinkle?

Well-draining, fertile soil with added compost or organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Greater Periwinkle to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Do You Repot a Greater Periwinkle?

Repot every 2-3 years in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Greater Periwinkle?

Greater Periwinkle can be propagated through stem cuttings, division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to annual vinca plant care, which shares the same genus.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

Is the Greater Periwinkle Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic to Pets & Children

Toxic if ingested, can cause skin irritation

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Greater Periwinkle?

Greater Periwinkle is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Greater Periwinkle Need?

Greater Periwinkle grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. Native to the western Mediterranean, Greater Periwinkle is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Greater Periwinkle as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Greater Periwinkle is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Vinca genus — compare its care with other Vinca species on PlantoScan.

Greater Periwinkle tolerates low-light rooms and shaded spots — browse the full list of low-light plants.

More Vinca Species

Other Vinca species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

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