Coontie Plant Care

Coontie (Zamia pumila) belongs to the Zamiaceae family within the Zamia genus. Coontie is native to the Greater Antilles. Coontie is also known as Wildpineapple, Florida Zamia, Pygmy Zamia.

Coontie displays a slow-growing, cycad plant with a palm-like appearance growth habit, reaching up to 3 inches tall with a spread of approximately 3 inches. Coontie produces cone-like structures that are not true flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 24 inches.

Zamia pumila requires watering every 14–21 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Coontie thrives in bright indirect light to partial shade light conditions. The optimal light range is 1000–3000 lux. Avoid placing Coontie in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Zamia pumila grows best at temperatures between 65°F and 85°F. Coontie prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with added organic matter like peat moss or compost. Good drainage is essential for Coontie to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Repot every 2-3 years in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

Coontie can be propagated through by division of offsets or from seeds.

Coontie is susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Coontie grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9b – 11b. Native to the Greater Antilles, Coontie is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Coontie as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.