Crown Of Thorns (Euphorbia milii)

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Crown Of Thorns Plant Care

Euphorbia milii Des Moul.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Euphorbia milii, also known as Crown of thorns or Christ plant, is a compact and bushy succulent that thrives in bright indirect light. It has thorny stems and small colorful flowers that bloom throughout the year.

🌿Shrubs🪴Houseplants🌵Succulents
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Bright indirect

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Crown Of Thorns?

Plant Crown Of Thorns in bright indirect light (USDA zones 9b–12b) and water a young shrub every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every month during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Crown Of Thorns Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Crown Of Thorns?

Crown Of Thorns (Euphorbia milii) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family within the Euphorbia genus. Crown Of Thorns is native to Madagascar. Crown Of Thorns is also known as Christ Plant, Thorn Crown, Crown of Thorns cactus.

Crown Of Thorns displays a compact, bushy growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Crown Of Thorns produces petal-like bracts that surround small, inconspicuous flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Crown Of Thorns?

Water a young or newly planted Crown Of Thorns every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Crown Of Thorns Need?

Crown Of Thorns thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Crown Of Thorns in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Crown Of Thorns Prefer?

Euphorbia milii tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Crown Of Thorns prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Crown Of Thorns?

Well-draining soil mix. Good drainage is essential for Crown Of Thorns to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Crown Of Thorns?

Feed Crown Of Thorns every month during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every month

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Crown Of Thorns?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining soil mix. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Crown Of Thorns is suited to USDA Zone 9b – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Crown Of Thorns?

Crown Of Thorns can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Crown Of Thorns?

Prune Crown Of Thorns while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Crown Of Thorns in Winter?

Crown Of Thorns is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 9). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Crown Of Thorns?

Crown Of Thorns can be propagated through stem cuttings, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to poinsettia plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Crown Of Thorns Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Toxic to humans and animals such as cats and dogs. Contains white milky sap.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Crown Of Thorns?

Crown Of Thorns is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, aphids. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Crown Of Thorns Need?

Crown Of Thorns grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 9b. Crown Of Thorns is native to Madagascar. In cooler regions, grow Crown Of Thorns as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 9b – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Crown Of Thorns is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Euphorbia genus — compare its care with other Euphorbia species on PlantoScan.

Euphorbia is part of the Euphorbiaceae plant family — browse all Euphorbiaceae genera and species.

Crown Of Thorns thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Euphorbia Species

Other Euphorbia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Euphorbia milii Des Moul., family Euphorbiaceae (first published in Bull. Hist. Nat. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 1: 27 (1826)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record, Wikidata.
  • Pet toxicity: Crown Of Thorns is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: AI-generated illustration (labelled on the image).
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 9b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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