Generated by Gemini AI for Ficus elastica
Rubber Plant Plant Care
Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem.
A popular ornamental houseplant, Ficus elastica is well-liked for its tree-like qualities. Another common name, the Rubber Plant alludes to the leaves, which are large, simple, leathery, and feel like latex. Indoors, it can grow anywhere from 1 to 8 feet tall.
Every 7 days
Bright indirect
65–85°F
50–80%
What Is the Rubber Plant?
Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica) belongs to the Moraceae family within the Ficus genus. Rubber Plant is native to Himalayas to Malaysia, Sumatra, and Java. Rubber Plant is also known as Rubber Fig, Indian Rubber Plant, Indian Rubber Tree.
Rubber Plant displays a tree, shrub growth habit, reaching up to 100 inches tall with a spread of approximately 30 inches. Rubber Plant produces produces tiny green flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Rubber Plant?
Ficus elastica requires watering every 7 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 7 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the Rubber Plant Need?
Rubber Plant thrives in bright indirect light conditions. The optimal light range is 1000–2000 lux. Avoid placing Rubber Plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect
1000–2000 lux
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Rubber Plant Prefer?
Ficus elastica grows best at temperatures between 65°F and 85°F. Rubber Plant prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–85°F
Humidity
50–80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Rubber Plant?
Airy peat-based soil mix. Good drainage is essential for Rubber Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Do You Propagate a Rubber Plant?
Rubber Plant can be propagated through stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to fig tree plant care, which shares the same genus.
Fertilizing
Every 1 month
During the growing season
Is the Rubber Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic to Pets & Children
Mildly toxic to humans and pets such as cats and dogs
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Rubber Plant?
Rubber Plant is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Rubber Plant Need?
Rubber Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10a – 12b. Native to Himalayas to Malaysia, Sumatra, and Java, Rubber Plant is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Rubber Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 10a – 12b
Keep exploring plants
Rubber Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Ficus genus — compare its care with other Ficus species on PlantoScan.
Rubber Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Ficus Species
Other Ficus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
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