Tree Philodendron (Philodendron selloum)

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Tree Philodendron Plant Care

Philodendron selloum K.Koch

The Philodendron selloum is a popular tropical plant with large, deeply lobed leaves.

🪴Houseplants🌴Tropical Plants
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Bright indirect

Temp

65–85°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Is the Tree Philodendron?

Tree Philodendron (Philodendron selloum) belongs to the Araceae family within the Philodendron genus. Tree Philodendron is native to South America, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay. Tree Philodendron is also known as Tree Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, None.

Tree Philodendron displays a upright, spreading growth habit, reaching up to 16 inches tall with a spread of approximately 8 inches. Tree Philodendron produces spathe and spadix.

Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Tree Philodendron?

Philodendron selloum requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Tree Philodendron Need?

Tree Philodendron thrives in bright indirect light conditions. The optimal light range is 250–1000 lux. Avoid placing Tree Philodendron in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect

250–1000 lux

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Tree Philodendron Prefer?

Philodendron selloum grows best at temperatures between 65°F and 85°F. Tree Philodendron prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–85°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Tree Philodendron?

Well-draining soil mix. Good drainage is essential for Tree Philodendron to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Do You Repot a Tree Philodendron?

Repot every 1-2 years in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Tree Philodendron?

Tree Philodendron can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to velvet leaf philodendron plant care, which shares the same genus.

Fertilizing

Every 1 month

During the growing season

Is the Tree Philodendron Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic to Pets & Children

Toxic to humans, cats and dogs. Contains insoluble calcium oxalate chrystals

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Tree Philodendron?

Tree Philodendron is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Tree Philodendron Need?

Tree Philodendron grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9b – 12b. Native to South America, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Tree Philodendron is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Tree Philodendron as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 9b – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Tree Philodendron is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Philodendron genus — compare its care with other Philodendron species on PlantoScan.

Tree Philodendron thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Philodendron Species

Other Philodendron species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

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