Aluminum Plant (Pilea cadierei)

Photo: Greg III EsperaCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Aluminum Plant Plant Care

Pilea cadierei Gagnep. & Guillaumin

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Native to Vietnam, this plant is known for its striking silver and green striped leaves, resembling a watermelon rind. The unique variegation of the Pilea cadierei makes it a highly sought-after addition to any plant collector's collection.

🪴Houseplants
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–75°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Aluminum Plant?

Plant Aluminum Plant in bright indirect light (USDA zones 11a–13b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–75°F (18–24°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season. The ASPCA lists it as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

Where Is the Aluminum Plant Native To?

Native range2 countries

What Is the Aluminum Plant?

Aluminum Plant (Pilea cadierei) belongs to the Urticaceae family within the Pilea genus. Aluminum Plant is native to the southern Chinese provinces of Guizhou and Yunnan, as well as Vietnam. Aluminum Plant is also known as Moon Valley Pilea.

Aluminum Plant displays a low rosette, clumping growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 0.5 ft. Aluminum Plant produces insignificant small flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Aluminum Plant?

Water a young or newly planted Aluminum Plant every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Aluminum Plant Need?

Aluminum Plant thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Aluminum Plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Aluminum Plant Prefer?

Pilea cadierei tolerates temperatures of 65–75°F. Aluminum Plant prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–75°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Aluminum Plant?

Well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Aluminum Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Aluminum Plant?

Feed Aluminum Plant every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 4 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Aluminum Plant?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Aluminum Plant is suited to USDA Zone 11a – 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Aluminum Plant?

Aluminum Plant can spread to about 1 ft (0.2 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Aluminum Plant?

Prune Aluminum Plant while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Aluminum Plant in Winter?

Aluminum Plant is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 11). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Aluminum Plant?

Aluminum Plant can be propagated through stem cuttings, division, offsets. Similar propagation techniques also apply to friendship plant plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Aluminum Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?

Non-toxic to cats and dogs

Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center plant list. View the ASPCA entry

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Aluminum Plant?

Aluminum Plant is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, aphids. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Aluminum Plant Need?

Aluminum Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 11a – 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 11a. Aluminum Plant is native to the southern Chinese provinces of Guizhou and Yunnan, as well as Vietnam. In cooler regions, grow Aluminum Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 11a – 13b

Keep exploring plants

Aluminum Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Pilea genus — compare its care with other Pilea species on PlantoScan.

Pilea is part of the Urticaceae plant family — browse all Urticaceae genera and species.

Aluminum Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Pilea Species

Other Pilea species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Pilea cadierei Gagnep. & Guillaumin, family Urticaceae (first published in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. , sér. 2, 10: 629 (1939)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record, Wikidata.
  • Pet toxicity: The ASPCA lists Aluminum Plant as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Source: ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List.
  • Photo: Greg III Espera, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 11a – 13b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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