
Photo: no rights reservedCC0 1.0via iNaturalist
Artillery Plant Plant Care
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Pilea microphylla, also known as angeloweed, artillery plant, joypowder plant, or brilhantina, is an annual plant native to Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, and tropical Central and Southern America. In the southern part of México, specifically Campeche and Mérida, the local name is frescura.
Every 7–10 days
Bright indirect light
65–75°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Artillery Plant?
Plant Artillery Plant in bright indirect light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–75°F (18–24°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season. The ASPCA lists it as non-toxic to cats and dogs.
Where Is the Artillery Plant Native To?
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Cayman Islands
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Puerto Rico
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- United States
- Virgin Islands, British
- Virgin Islands, U.S.
What Is the Artillery Plant?
Artillery Plant (Pilea microphylla) belongs to the Urticaceae family within the Pilea genus. Artillery Plant is native to Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, and tropical Central and Southern America. Artillery Plant is also known as Pilea microphylla, Gunpowder Plant, Militar y Plant.
Artillery Plant displays a low rosette, clumping growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 0.5 ft. Artillery Plant produces insignificant small flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 3 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Artillery Plant?
Water a young or newly planted Artillery Plant every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Artillery Plant Need?
Artillery Plant thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Artillery Plant in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Artillery Plant Prefer?
Pilea microphylla tolerates temperatures of 65–75°F. Artillery Plant prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–75°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Artillery Plant?
Well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Artillery Plant to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Artillery Plant?
Feed Artillery Plant every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 4 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Artillery Plant?
Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Artillery Plant is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Artillery Plant?
Artillery Plant can spread to about 1 ft (0.2 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 1 ft (0.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Artillery Plant?
Prune Artillery Plant while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Artillery Plant in Winter?
Artillery Plant is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Artillery Plant?
Artillery Plant can be propagated through stem cuttings, division, offsets. Similar propagation techniques also apply to chinese money plant plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Artillery Plant Toxic to Pets and Children?
Non-toxic to cats and dogs
Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center plant list. View the ASPCA entry
Non-toxic to humans and pets
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Artillery Plant?
Artillery Plant is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, aphids. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Artillery Plant Need?
Artillery Plant grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. Artillery Plant is native to Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, and tropical Central and Southern America. In cooler regions, grow Artillery Plant as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
Artillery Plant is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Pilea genus — compare its care with other Pilea species on PlantoScan.
Pilea is part of the Urticaceae plant family — browse all Urticaceae genera and species.
Artillery Plant thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm., family Urticaceae (first published in Mexic. Neldeagt. Pl. : 18 (1851)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record, Wikidata.
- Pet toxicity: The ASPCA lists Artillery Plant as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Source: ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List.
- Photo: Public domain, CC0 1.0, iNaturalist — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
