耐寒分區 12a 的溫度定義為何?
耐寒分區 12a 的定義為年平均極端最低氣溫為 50 °F 到 55 °F (10 °C 到 12.8 °C)。 這是 12 區較冷的一半,總範圍從 50 °F 到 60 °F。
該數值是 1991–2020 年氣象紀錄中,每個冬季最冷夜晚的 30 年平均值,用於 2023 年美國農業部地圖。個別冬季的氣溫通常會低幾度,因此耐寒等級剛好為 12a 區的植物,若使用覆蓋物並放置在避風處將會受益。尚未了解自己所在分區的園藝愛好者,可以在比較植物前 透過郵遞區號查詢您的 USDA 耐寒分區。
哪些州屬於 12a 耐寒分區?
12a 區未出現在美國本土。在 2023 年 USDA 地圖上,它位於 USDA 郵遞區號表未涵蓋的 Hawaii and Puerto Rico。
12a 分區適合種植哪些植物?
PlantoScan 目錄中有 231 種植物在 12a 分區具耐寒性,這意味著 12a 分區落在它們的耐寒範圍內。 它們包括 43 種喬木, 48 種灌木, 13 種多年生植物、香草與花卉, 83 種藤本與攀緣植物。
樹木(適用於 12a 區) (43)

Zz Plant
Zamioculcas zamiifolia
Zone 10b – 12b
圖片:PlantoScan

Fiddle Leaf Fig
Ficus lyrata
Zone 10b – 12b
圖片:PlantoScan

Mango Tree
Mangifera indica
Zone 10b – 12b
AI 生成

Yucca Plant
Yucca elephantipes
Zone 9a – 12b
AI 生成

Corn Plant
Dracaena fragrans
Zone 10a – 12b
AI 生成

Rubber Plant
Ficus elastica
Zone 10a – 12b
AI 生成

Avocado Tree
Persea americana
Zone 9b – 12
AI 生成

Tomato Plant
Solanum lycopersicum
Zone 10b – 13b
圖片:PlantoScan

Orange Tree
Citrus sinensis
Zone 9b – 12b
AI 生成
- Lucky Bamboo
- Pomegranate Tree
- Norfolk Island Pine
- Croton Plant
- Coffee Plant
- White Bird Of Paradise
- Umbrella Tree
- Ti Plant
- Weeping Fig
- Sensitive Plant
- Money Tree
- False Aralia
- Alocasia Odora
- Janet Craig Dracaena
- Alocasia Dragon Scale
- Alocasia Zebrina
- Hawaiian Ti Plant
- Alocasia Cuprea
- Giant Taro
- Alocasia Scalprum
- Xanthosoma
- Alocasia Longiloba
- Queen Anthurium
- Calamondin Orange
- Mass Cane Plant
- Ribbon Plant
- African Spear Plant
- Song of India
- Tree Philodendron
- Alocasia Sanderiana
- King Anthurium
- Dragon Tree
- Ponytail Palm
- Chinese Banyan
灌木(適用於 12a 區) (48)

Ashwagandha
Withania somnifera
Zone 10a – 12b
AI 生成

Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum wallisii
Zone 11b – 12b
AI 生成

Aloe Vera
Aloe vera
Zone 10a – 12b
Carlos Domínguez-RodríguezCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Desert Rose
Adenium obesum
Zone 10b – 13b
AI 生成

Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
Zone 10b – 12b
AI 生成

Crown Of Thorns
Euphorbia milii
Zone 9b – 12b
AI 生成

Caladium
Caladium bicolor
Zone 9b – 12b
AI 生成

Phalaenopsis Orchid
Phalaenopsis amabilis
Zone 12a – 13b
Forest Botial-JarvisCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Chinese Money Plant
Pilea peperomioides
Zone 12a – 13b
AI 生成
- Angel Wing Begonia
- Dumb Cane
- Cattleya Orchid
- Friendship Plant
- Lady Slipper Orchid
- Jewel Orchid
- Chenille Plant
- Vanda Orchid
- Aluminum Plant
- Ming Aralia
- Alocasia Black Velvet
- Ground Orchid
- Silver Queen Aglaonema
- Flame Violet
- Candelabra Tree
- Madagascar Jewel
- Ctenanthe Lubbersiana
- Balfour Aralia
- Fishbone Prayer Plant
- Round-Leaf Calathea
- Spider Plant
- Zebra Plant Calathea
- Philodendron White Wave
- Cathedral Bells
- Peacock Plant
- Baby Rubber Plant
- Prayer Plant
- Scarlet Star
- Polka Dot Begonia
- Pink Princess Philodendron
- Velvet Philodendron
- Chinese Evergreen
- Chinese Taro
- Pineapple Plant
- Flamingo Lily
- Crystal Anthurium
- Magnificent Anthurium
- Bell Pepper
- Geo Plant
多年生植物、香草與花卉(適用於 12a 區) (13)

Cosmos
Cosmos bipinnatus
Zone 10b – 13b
PlantoscanAI 生成

Marigold
Tagetes erecta
Zone 10b – 12b
PlantoscanAI 生成

Zinnia
Zinnia elegans
Zone 9a – 13b
ErmellCC BY-SA 4.0Wikimedia Commons已調整大小

Red Ginger
Alpinia purpurata
Zone 9b – 12b
zebedeugalinhaCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Basil Plant
Ocimum basilicum
Zone 10b – 12b
Caw VusCC BY-SA 4.0PlantoScan已調整大小

Cockscomb
Celosia argentea
Zone 10a – 12b
Josh HedleyCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Anthurium Pallidiflorum
Anthurium pallidiflorum
Zone 12a – 13b
AI 生成

Flamingo Flower
Anthurium scherzerianum
Zone 11b – 13b
Sue CarnahanCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Stromanthe Triostar
Stromanthe sanguinea
Zone 10a – 12b
AI 生成
藤本與攀緣植物(適用於 12a 區) (83)

Spanish Flag
Ipomoea lobata
Zone 9a – 12b
AI 生成

Pothos
Epipremnum aureum
Zone 10b – 12b
AI 生成

Mung Bean
Vigna radiata
Zone 9b – 13
renjus boxCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Monstera Deliciosa
Monstera deliciosa
Zone 10b – 12b
圖片:PlantoScan

Tropical Pitcher Plant
Nepenthes alata
Zone 11b – 13
Forest Botial-JarvisCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Goldfish Plant
Nematanthus gregarius
Zone 10b – 12b
Fernando BondanCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Heartleaf Philodendron
Philodendron hederaceum
Zone 11a – 13b
AI 生成
- Purple Heart PlantTradescantia pallidaPlantoScan
Purple Heart Plant
Tradescantia pallida
Zone 8b – 12b

Cucumber Plant
Cucumis sativus
Zone 11a – 13
AI 生成
- Arrowhead Plant
- Lipstick Plant
- Watermelon Plant
- Rattlesnake Plant
- Zucchini Plant
- Audrey Ficus
- Fittonia
- Green Bean Plant
- Split Leaf Philodendron
- Black Eyed Susan Vine
- Cebu Blue Pothos
- Satin Pothos
- Passion Fruit Vine
- Monstera Obliqua
- Philodendron Melanochrysum
- Philodendron Spiritus Sancti
- Madagascar Jasmine
- Hoya Bella
- Silver Sword Philodendron
- Philodendron Tortum
- Philodendron Verrucosum
- Hoya Australis
- Hindu Rope Plant
- Hoya Pubicalyx
- Heavenly Blue Morning Glory
- Monstera Standleyana
- Philodendron Squamiferum
- Black Pagoda Lipstick Plant
- Grape Ivy
- Ficus Altissima
- Hoya Polyneura
- Calathea Roseopicta
- Wax Plant
- Hoya Lacunosa
- Monstera Pinnatipartita
- Philodendron Atabapoense
- Hoya Cumingiana
- Hoya Fitchii
- Hoya Krohniana
- Philodendron Giganteum
- Hoya Heuschkeliana
- Hoya Macrophylla
- Hoya Sigillatis
- Begonia Amphioxus
- Hoya Serpens
- Philodendron Gigas
- Philodendron Pedatum
- Philodendron Plowmanii
- Iron Cross Begonia
- Thai Constellation Monstera
- String Of Nickels
- Small Leaf Spiderwort
- Swiss Cheese Vine
- Parachute Plant
- Kangaroo Vine
- Calathea Network
- Sweetheart Hoya
- String of Turtles
- Velvet Leaf Philodendron
- Mini Monstera
- Billietiae Philodendron
- Thai Constellation Monstera
- Paraiso Verde Philodendron
- Chain of Hearts
- Shingling Monstera
- Creeping Charlie
- Hindu Rope Plant
- Miniature Wax Plant
- Hoya Linearis
- Swiss Cheese Plant
- Variegated Monstera
- Sierrana Monstera
- Silver Monstera
- Red-Leaf Philodendron
多肉植物與仙人掌(適用於 12a 區) (11)

Christmas Cactus
Schlumbergera bridgesii
Zone 10b – 12b
Victor Farjalla PontesCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Mother Of Thousands
Kalanchoe daigremontiana
Zone 10b – 12
AI 生成

Thanksgiving Cactus
Schlumbergera truncata
Zone 10b – 12b
Victor Farjalla PontesCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Queen Of The Night Cactus
Epiphyllum oxypetalum
Zone 10a – 12b
Daniel Pineda VeraCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Easter Cactus
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri
Zone 10a – 12b
Patrícia MeesCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Elephant Bush
Portulacaria afra
Zone 10a – 12b
Henry de LangeCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Living Stones
Lithops aucampiae
Zone 10b – 12b
AI 生成

Blue Myrtle Cactus
Myrtillocactus geometrizans
Zone 9b – 12b
jeanjacquesgodonCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Sand Dollar Cactus
Astrophytum asterias
Zone 10b – 12b
Joseph AubertCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小
草類(適用於 12a 區) (3)
蕨類(適用於 12a 區) (8)

Staghorn Fern
Platycerium bifurcatum
Zone 10b – 12b
PlantoscanAI 生成

Elkhorn Fern
Platycerium superbum
Zone 10b – 12
Martin Hannan-JonesCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Maidenhair Fern
Adiantum raddianum
Zone 10b – 12b
kiwialliCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Birds Nest Fern
Asplenium nidus
Zone 10b – 12b
AI 生成

Rabbits Foot Fern
Davallia fejeensis
Zone 10b – 12

Button Fern
Pellaea rotundifolia
Zone 10a – 12b
Saryu Mae 前 朝琉CC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Crocodile Fern
Microsorum musifolium
Zone 10b – 12b
PlantoscanAI 生成

Kangaroo Fern
Microsorum diversifolium
Zone 10b – 13
AI 生成
棕櫚類(適用於 12a 區) (7)

Areca Palm
Dypsis lutescens
Zone 10b – 12b
AI 生成

Parlor Palm
Chamaedorea elegans
Zone 10a – 12b
AI 生成

Pygmy Date Palm
Phoenix roebelenii
Zone 9b – 12
Josiah LonderéeCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Cat Palm
Chamaedorea cataractarum
Zone 10b – 12b
AI 生成

Kentia Palm
Howea forsteriana
Zone 10b – 12b
AI 生成

Chinese Fan Palm
Livistona chinensis
Zone 9a – 12b
AI 生成

Coconut Palm
Cocos nucifera
Zone 10b – 13b
AI 生成
其他植物(適用於 12a 區) (15)
African Violet
Saintpaulia ionantha
Zone 11b – 13a
Carrie SeltzerCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Air Plant
Tillandsia ionantha
Zone 10b – 13b
AI 生成

Blue Lotus
Nymphaea caerulea
Zone 10b – 13b
Thomas MesaglioCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Peanut Plant
Arachis hypogaea
Zone 11a – 13b
Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-PflanzenPublic domainWikimedia Commons
Water Hyacinth
Eichhornia crassipes
Zone 9a – 13b
Mattia MenchettiCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Dendrobium Orchid
Dendrobium nobile
Zone 12a – 13b
Tristan JobinCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小

Cape Sundew
Drosera capensis
Zone 10b – 12b
no rights reservedCC0 1.0iNaturalist

Watermelon Peperomia
Peperomia argyreia
Zone 10b – 12b
AI 生成

Peperomia Hope
Peperomia tetraphylla
Zone 10b – 12b
Nolan ExeCC BY 4.0iNaturalist已調整大小
哪些熱門植物在 12a 分區無法越冬?
這些熱門植物需要比 12a 區更溫暖的環境才能在戶外越冬。請將它們作為室內植物種植,或種植在霜害前可移入室內的盆栽中,亦可作為每年春季重新種植的一年生植物。
如何在 12a 耐寒分區成功進行園藝?
成功的 12a 區花園依賴於耐寒分區為 12 或更低等級的多年生植物、灌木和樹木。耐寒分區剛好為 12a 的植物通常能度過一般的冬天,但若能覆蓋護根、設置防風林並種植在溫暖牆邊,對其生長更有利。
耐寒分區僅描述冬季寒冷程度。種植日期取決於您當地的春季最後霜日與秋季首次霜日,即使在同一個 12a 分區內,這些日期也可能相差數週——依郵遞區號查詢最後霜日計算器可提供您花園的確切日期。夏季高溫、降雨量和土壤排水性決定了耐寒植物是否能茁壯成長。微氣候也很重要:高架花圃、坡地和鋪面區域升溫較快,而低窪地在無風的夜晚則會聚集冷空氣。
分區溫度與郵遞區號:2023 年 USDA 植物耐寒分區圖,由 USDA 農業研究局與奧勒岡州立大學 PRISM 氣候小組提供。植物耐寒範圍來自 PlantoScan 的植物資料庫,僅供參考 — 當地環境、栽培品種與冬季防護措施會影響植物的存活率。


