Inga Plant Care

Inga (Abarema villifera) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Abarema genus. Inga is native to the upper Rio Negro basin of southern Venezuela and northern Brazil and to Suriname.

Inga displays a tall tree, spreading canopy growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 20 ft. Inga produces showy clusters of small, fragrant flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Inga every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Inga thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Abarema villifera tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Inga prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Well-draining loamy soil mix with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Inga to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Inga every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil mix with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Inga is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Inga can spread to about 20 ft (6.1 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune Inga while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

Inga is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

Inga can be propagated through seeds, cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to abarema abbottii plant care, which shares the same genus.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

Inga is susceptible to aphids, leaf miners, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Inga grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Inga is native to the upper Rio Negro basin of southern Venezuela and northern Brazil and to Suriname. In cooler regions, grow Inga as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.