Pitcairn Island Mallow Plant Care

Abutilon pitcairnense Fosberg

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

With its large, velvety green leaves and stunning red bell-shaped flowers, this plant originates from the remote Pitcairn Islands in the South Pacific. Plant collectors are drawn to its unique appearance and rarity, making it a coveted addition to their botanical collections.

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Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Pitcairn Island Mallow?

Plant Pitcairn Island Mallow in bright indirect light (USDA zones 10b–11b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Pitcairn Island Mallow Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Pitcairn Island Mallow?

Pitcairn Island Mallow (Abutilon pitcairnense) belongs to the Malvaceae family within the Abutilon genus. Pitcairn Island Mallow is native to Pitcairn Island.

Pitcairn Island Mallow displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 4 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Pitcairn Island Mallow produces bell-shaped flowers in various colors like red, orange, yellow, or pink.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Pitcairn Island Mallow?

Water a young or newly planted Pitcairn Island Mallow every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Pitcairn Island Mallow Need?

Pitcairn Island Mallow thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Pitcairn Island Mallow in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Pitcairn Island Mallow Prefer?

Abutilon pitcairnense tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Pitcairn Island Mallow prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Pitcairn Island Mallow?

Well-draining, fertile soil with added compost or organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Pitcairn Island Mallow to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Pitcairn Island Mallow?

Feed Pitcairn Island Mallow every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Pitcairn Island Mallow?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining, fertile soil with added compost or organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Pitcairn Island Mallow is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 11b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Pitcairn Island Mallow?

Pitcairn Island Mallow can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 4 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Pitcairn Island Mallow?

Prune Pitcairn Island Mallow while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Pitcairn Island Mallow in Winter?

Pitcairn Island Mallow is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Pitcairn Island Mallow?

Pitcairn Island Mallow can be propagated through softwood cuttings, seeds. Similar propagation techniques also apply to african lantern plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Pitcairn Island Mallow Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Pitcairn Island Mallow, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Pitcairn Island Mallow?

Pitcairn Island Mallow is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Pitcairn Island Mallow Need?

Pitcairn Island Mallow grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Pitcairn Island Mallow is native to Pitcairn Island. In cooler regions, grow Pitcairn Island Mallow as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 11b

Keep exploring plants

Pitcairn Island Mallow is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Abutilon genus — compare its care with other Abutilon species on PlantoScan.

Abutilon is part of the Malvaceae plant family — browse all Malvaceae genera and species.

Pitcairn Island Mallow thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Abutilon Species

Other Abutilon species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Abutilon pitcairnense Fosberg, family Malvaceae (first published in Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 10 (1981)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Pitcairn Island Mallow, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 11b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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