Himalayan Maple (Acer caudatum)

Photo: Sagnik Dutta RoyCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Himalayan Maple Plant Care

Acer caudatum Wall.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Acer caudatum, also known as the Nepal maple, is a stunning deciduous tree known for its distinctive red and orange autumn foliage. Native to the Himalayas, this tree is popular among plant enthusiasts for its unique triangular leaves and beautiful growth habit.

🌳Trees🌿Shrubs
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

45–100°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Himalayan Maple?

Plant Himalayan Maple in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 5a–8b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 45–100°F (7–38°C). Fertilize it every 8 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Himalayan Maple Native To?

Native range8 countries

What Is the Himalayan Maple?

Himalayan Maple (Acer caudatum) belongs to the Sapindaceae family within the Acer genus. Himalayan Maple is native to the Himalayas the mountains of southwestern China, plus Japan, Korea, and eastern Russia.

Himalayan Maple displays an upright, spreading tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 25 ft. Himalayan Maple produces small inconspicuous flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Himalayan Maple?

Water a young or newly planted Himalayan Maple every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Himalayan Maple Need?

Himalayan Maple thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Himalayan Maple Prefer?

Acer caudatum tolerates temperatures of 45–100°F. Himalayan Maple prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

45–100°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Himalayan Maple?

Rich, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Himalayan Maple to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Himalayan Maple?

Feed Himalayan Maple every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 8 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Himalayan Maple?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and rich, well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Himalayan Maple is suited to USDA Zone 5a – 8b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Himalayan Maple?

Himalayan Maple can spread to about 25 ft (7.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 25 ft (7.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Himalayan Maple?

Prune Himalayan Maple while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Himalayan Maple in Winter?

Himalayan Maple is hardy down to USDA zone 5a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown trees need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

How Do You Propagate a Himalayan Maple?

Himalayan Maple can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to sugar maple tree plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Himalayan Maple Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Himalayan Maple, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Himalayan Maple?

Himalayan Maple is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, caterpillars. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Himalayan Maple Need?

Himalayan Maple grows outdoors in USDA Zone 5a – 8b. It survives winters down to planting zone 5a. Himalayan Maple is native to the Himalayas the mountains of southwestern China, plus Japan, Korea, and eastern Russia.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 5a – 8b

Keep exploring plants

Himalayan Maple is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Acer genus — compare its care with other Acer species on PlantoScan.

Acer is part of the Sapindaceae plant family — browse all Sapindaceae genera and species.

Himalayan Maple thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Acer Species

Other Acer species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Acer caudatum Wall., family Sapindaceae (first published in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 4 (1830)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Himalayan Maple, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Sagnik Dutta Roy, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 5a – 8b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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