Castor aralia Plant Care
Kalopanax septemlobus Koidz.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Kalopanax septemlobus, common names castor aralia, tree aralia, and prickly castor oil tree, is a deciduous tree in the family Araliaceae, the sole species in the genus Kalopanax. It is native to northeastern Asia, from Sakhalin and Japan west to southwestern China.
Every 7–14 days
Partial shade to full sun
50–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Castor aralia?
Plant Castor aralia in partial shade to full sun (USDA zones 12a) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F (10–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Castor aralia Native To?
What Is the Castor aralia?
Castor aralia (Kalopanax septemlobus) belongs to the Araliaceae family within the Kalopanax genus. Castor aralia is native to northeastern Asia, from Sakhalin and Japan west to southwestern China. Castor aralia is also known as Seven-lobed castor aralia, Korean castor aralia, Tree aralia.
Castor aralia displays a tall, upright tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Castor aralia produces small white flowers in umbrella-shaped clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 12 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Castor aralia?
Water a young or newly planted Castor aralia every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Castor aralia Need?
Castor aralia thrives in partial shade to full sun.
Light Requirement
Partial shade to full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Castor aralia Prefer?
Kalopanax septemlobus tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Castor aralia prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
50–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Castor aralia?
Rich, well-draining soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Good drainage is essential for Castor aralia to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Castor aralia?
Feed Castor aralia every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Castor aralia?
Choose a spot with partial shade to full sun and rich, well-draining soil with added organic matter like compost or peat moss. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Castor aralia is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Castor aralia?
Castor aralia can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Castor aralia?
Prune Castor aralia while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Castor aralia in Winter?
Castor aralia is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Castor aralia?
Castor aralia can be propagated through seeds, root cuttings.
Is the Castor aralia Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Castor aralia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Castor aralia?
Castor aralia is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Castor aralia Need?
Castor aralia grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Castor aralia is native to northeastern Asia, from Sakhalin and Japan west to southwestern China. In cooler regions, grow Castor aralia as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Castor aralia is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Kalopanax genus — compare its care with other Kalopanax species on PlantoScan.
Kalopanax is part of the Araliaceae plant family — browse all Araliaceae genera and species.
Castor aralia thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Kalopanax septemlobus Koidz., family Araliaceae (first published in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 306 (1925)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Castor aralia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
