Aetoxylon sympetalum Plant Care

Aetoxylon sympetalum (Steenis & Domke) Airy Shaw

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Aetoxylon is a single species genus (monotypic) of trees only found (endemic) in Borneo, of the flowering plant family Thymelaeaceae. The single species is Aetoxylon sympetalum, commonly known as gaharu buaya or crocodile eaglewood.

🌿Shrubs
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

65–85°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Aetoxylon sympetalum?

Plant Aetoxylon sympetalum in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

What Is the Aetoxylon sympetalum?

Aetoxylon sympetalum (Aetoxylon sympetalum) belongs to the Thymelaeaceae family within the Aetoxylon genus.

Aetoxylon sympetalum displays a small upright tree growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 4 ft. Aetoxylon sympetalum produces small clusters of fragrant white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Aetoxylon sympetalum?

Water a young or newly planted Aetoxylon sympetalum every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Aetoxylon sympetalum Need?

Aetoxylon sympetalum thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Aetoxylon sympetalum Prefer?

Aetoxylon sympetalum tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Aetoxylon sympetalum prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–85°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Aetoxylon sympetalum?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Aetoxylon sympetalum to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Aetoxylon sympetalum?

Feed Aetoxylon sympetalum every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Aetoxylon sympetalum?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Aetoxylon sympetalum is suited to USDA Zone 13b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Aetoxylon sympetalum?

Aetoxylon sympetalum can spread to about 4 ft (1.2 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 4 ft (1.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Aetoxylon sympetalum?

Prune Aetoxylon sympetalum while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Aetoxylon sympetalum in Winter?

Aetoxylon sympetalum is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Aetoxylon sympetalum?

Aetoxylon sympetalum can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings.

Is the Aetoxylon sympetalum Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

Toxic to humans and pets

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Aetoxylon sympetalum?

Aetoxylon sympetalum is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Aetoxylon sympetalum Need?

Aetoxylon sympetalum grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. In cooler regions, grow Aetoxylon sympetalum as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13b

Keep exploring plants

Aetoxylon sympetalum is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Aetoxylon genus — compare its care with other Aetoxylon species on PlantoScan.

Aetoxylon is part of the Thymelaeaceae plant family — browse all Thymelaeaceae genera and species.

Aetoxylon sympetalum thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Aetoxylon sympetalum (Steenis & Domke) Airy Shaw, family Thymelaeaceae (first published in Kew Bull. 5: 145 (1950)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Aetoxylon sympetalum is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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