Mexican Tree Fern Plant Care
Alsophila firma (Baker) D.S.Conant
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Alsophila firma, commonly known as the maquique fern, is a deciduous tree fern in the family Cyatheaceae endemic to Mexico, other countries of Central America, Colombia, and Ecuador. In the cloud forests of Mexico, it is considered an emblematic species and serves as a host for native epiphytic plants.
Every 7–14 days
Bright indirect to low light
60–80°F
60–80%
At a glance
How do you care for Mexican Tree Fern?
Water Mexican Tree Fern every 7–14 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it bright indirect to low light. It prefers temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C) and 60–80% humidity. Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Mexican Tree Fern Native To?
What Is the Mexican Tree Fern?
Mexican Tree Fern (Alsophila firma) belongs to the Cyatheaceae family within the Alsophila genus. Mexican Tree Fern is native to Mexico, other countries of Central America, Colombia, and Ecuador.
Mexican Tree Fern displays a large, tree-like fern growth habit, reaching up to 10 ft tall with a spread of approximately 5 ft. Mexican Tree Fern produces non-flowering.
Leaf size: approximately 36 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Mexican Tree Fern?
Alsophila firma requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the Mexican Tree Fern Need?
Mexican Tree Fern thrives in bright indirect to low light. Avoid placing Mexican Tree Fern in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect to low light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Mexican Tree Fern Prefer?
Alsophila firma grows best at temperatures of 60–80°F. Mexican Tree Fern prefers humidity levels of 60–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
60–80°F
Humidity
60–80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Mexican Tree Fern?
Rich, well-draining soil with high organic content. Good drainage is essential for Mexican Tree Fern to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Mexican Tree Fern?
Feed Mexican Tree Fern every 6 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.
Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
How Do You Repot a Mexican Tree Fern?
Repot every 2-3 years. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
How Do You Propagate a Mexican Tree Fern?
Mexican Tree Fern can be propagated through spores. Similar propagation techniques also apply to tree fern plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Mexican Tree Fern Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Mexican Tree Fern, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Mexican Tree Fern?
Mexican Tree Fern is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Mexican Tree Fern Need?
Mexican Tree Fern grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Mexican Tree Fern is native to Mexico, other countries of Central America, Colombia, and Ecuador. In cooler regions, grow Mexican Tree Fern as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Mexican Tree Fern is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Alsophila genus — compare its care with other Alsophila species on PlantoScan.
Alsophila is part of the Cyatheaceae plant family — browse all Cyatheaceae genera and species.
Mexican Tree Fern copes with lower light than most plants — browse the full list of low-light plants.
More Alsophila Species
Other Alsophila species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Alsophila firma (Baker) D.S.Conant, family Cyatheaceae (first published in J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 372 (1983)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Mexican Tree Fern, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
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