Photo: Leila DasherCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped
Arrowleaf Clover Plant Care
Trifolium vesiculosum Savi
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
This plant is easily recognized by its three-lobed leaves, which resemble a clover. Trifolium vesiculosum originates from South Africa and is highly sought after by plant collectors for its unique foliage and ability to attract beneficial insects to the garden.
Every 3–7 days
Full sun to partial shade
50–80°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Arrowleaf Clover?
Water Arrowleaf Clover every 3–7 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it full sun to partial shade. It prefers temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C) and 40–70% humidity. Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Arrowleaf Clover Native To?
- Albania
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Moldova
- Montenegro
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
- The Netherlands
- Türkiye
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
What Is the Arrowleaf Clover?
Arrowleaf Clover (Trifolium vesiculosum) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Trifolium genus. Arrowleaf Clover is native to southeastern and eastern Europe, the northern Caucasus, Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon, and has been introduced to other locales, including the United States and Australia. Arrowleaf Clover is also known as Arrow-leaf Clover.
Arrowleaf Clover displays a low-growing spreading perennial growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Arrowleaf Clover produces small rounded flower clusters in white, pink, or red.
Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Arrowleaf Clover?
Trifolium vesiculosum requires watering every 3–7 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.
Watering Frequency
Every 3–7 days
Let soil partially dry between waterings
What Light Does the Arrowleaf Clover Need?
Arrowleaf Clover thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Arrowleaf Clover Prefer?
Trifolium vesiculosum grows best at temperatures of 50–80°F. Arrowleaf Clover prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
50–80°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Arrowleaf Clover?
Well-draining loamy soil with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Arrowleaf Clover to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Arrowleaf Clover?
Feed Arrowleaf Clover every 4 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.
Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.
Fertilizing
Every 4 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
How Do You Repot a Arrowleaf Clover?
Divide and replant every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
How Do You Propagate a Arrowleaf Clover?
Arrowleaf Clover can be propagated through seeds, division of clumps. Similar propagation techniques also apply to purple clover plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Arrowleaf Clover Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Arrowleaf Clover, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Arrowleaf Clover?
Arrowleaf Clover is susceptible to aphids, leafhoppers, clover mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Arrowleaf Clover Need?
Arrowleaf Clover grows outdoors in USDA Zone 7a – 9b. It survives winters down to planting zone 7a. Arrowleaf Clover is native to southeastern and eastern Europe, the northern Caucasus, Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon, and has been introduced to other locales, including the United States and Australia.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 7a – 9b
Keep exploring plants
Arrowleaf Clover is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Trifolium genus — compare its care with other Trifolium species on PlantoScan.
Trifolium is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.
Arrowleaf Clover thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Trifolium Species
Other Trifolium species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Trifolium vesiculosum Savi, family Fabaceae (first published in Fl. Pis. 2: 165 (1798)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Arrowleaf Clover, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Leila Dasher, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 7a – 9b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
Identify Plants Like the
Arrowleaf Clover Instantly
Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.
Free
to download
iOS & Android
platforms
Light & dark
mode
100,000+
species