Amerimnon affine (Andira inermis)

Photo: S.Pereira-NunesCC BY-SA 4.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Amerimnon affine Plant Care

Andira inermis (W.Wright) DC.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Andira inermis is a nitrogen-fixing tree native to the area from southern Mexico through Central America to northern South America (Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil); it has been introduced to the Caribbean, the Antilles, Florida, and Africa. The tree has many names due to its wide distribution and multiple uses: it is also known as the cabbage bark (in Belize), almendro macho (in El Salvador), almendro de río or river almond (Honduras), bastard cabbage tree, cabbage angelin (United States), cabbage bark (United States), cabbage tree, carne asada (Costa Rica), guacamayo (Honduras), Jamaica cabbage tree, harino (Panama), moca (Puerto Rico), partridge wood (United States), worm bark, or yellow cabbage tree.

🌳Trees🌿Shrubs🍃Climbers & Vines
Water

Every 7–14 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

65–85°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Amerimnon affine?

Plant Amerimnon affine in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 10b–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F (18–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Amerimnon affine Native To?

Native range21 countries

What Is the Amerimnon affine?

Amerimnon affine (Andira inermis) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Andira genus. Amerimnon affine is native to the area from southern Mexico through Central America to northern South America. Amerimnon affine is also known as Andira acuminata, Andira chiricana, Andira excelsa.

Amerimnon affine displays a tall tree, spreading canopy growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 20 ft. Amerimnon affine produces showy clusters of white or pink flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Amerimnon affine?

Water a young or newly planted Amerimnon affine every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–14 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Amerimnon affine Need?

Amerimnon affine thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Amerimnon affine Prefer?

Andira inermis tolerates temperatures of 65–85°F. Amerimnon affine prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–85°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Amerimnon affine?

Well-draining loamy soil mix with added compost for nutrients. Good drainage is essential for Amerimnon affine to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Amerimnon affine?

Feed Amerimnon affine every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Amerimnon affine?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining loamy soil mix with added compost for nutrients. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Amerimnon affine is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Amerimnon affine?

Amerimnon affine can spread to about 20 ft (6.1 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 20 ft (6.1 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Amerimnon affine?

Prune Amerimnon affine while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Amerimnon affine in Winter?

Amerimnon affine is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Amerimnon affine?

Amerimnon affine can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to angelique plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Amerimnon affine Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Amerimnon affine, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Amerimnon affine?

Amerimnon affine is susceptible to aphids, leaf miners, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Amerimnon affine Need?

Amerimnon affine grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Amerimnon affine is native to the area from southern Mexico through Central America to northern South America. In cooler regions, grow Amerimnon affine as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 10b – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Amerimnon affine is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Andira genus — compare its care with other Andira species on PlantoScan.

Andira is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.

Amerimnon affine thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Andira inermis (W.Wright) DC., family Fabaceae (first published in Prodr. 2: 475 (1825)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Amerimnon affine, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: S.Pereira-Nunes, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

PlantoScan app icon

Identify Plants Like the
Amerimnon affine Instantly

Scan any plant with your phone camera and get instant ID, care tips, water and fertilizer reminders, and health checks — all in one app.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Free

to download

iOS & Android

platforms

Light & dark

mode

100,000+

species