Roman Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis)

Photo: Oceancetaceen - Alice ChoduraPublic domainvia Wikimedia Commons

Roman Chamomile Plant Care

Anthemis nobilis L.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Anthemis nobilis, also known as Roman Chamomile, is a low-growing herbaceous plant with delicate, fern-like foliage and small, daisy-like white flowers. Originating from southern and western Europe, it is popular among plant enthusiasts for its calming fragrance and medicinal properties.

🌱Herbs🌼Perennials🌻Annuals
Water

Every 3–5 days

Light

Full sun to light shade

Temp

60–75°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Roman Chamomile?

Water Roman Chamomile every 3–5 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it full sun to light shade. It prefers temperatures of 60–75°F (16–24°C) and 50–70% humidity. Fertilize it every 2 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Roman Chamomile Native To?

Native range56 countries

What Is the Roman Chamomile?

Roman Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Anthemis genus. Roman Chamomile is native to dry fields and around gardens and cultivated grounds in Europe, North America, and South America. Roman Chamomile is also known as Chamomile, English Chamomile, Garden Chamomile.

Roman Chamomile displays a low mounding perennial growth habit, reaching up to tall with a spread of approximately 1 ft. Roman Chamomile produces daisy-like flowers in shades of white, yellow, or pink.

Leaf size: approximately 1 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Roman Chamomile?

Anthemis nobilis requires watering every 3–5 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 3–5 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Roman Chamomile Need?

Roman Chamomile thrives in full sun to light shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to light shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Roman Chamomile Prefer?

Anthemis nobilis grows best at temperatures of 60–75°F. Roman Chamomile prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–75°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Roman Chamomile?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Roman Chamomile to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Roman Chamomile?

Feed Roman Chamomile every 2 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

Fertilizing

Every 2 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

How Do You Repot a Roman Chamomile?

Divide clumps every 2-3 years in spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Roman Chamomile?

Roman Chamomile can be propagated through seeds, division of clumps. Similar propagation techniques also apply to mayweed plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Roman Chamomile Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Roman Chamomile?

Roman Chamomile is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Roman Chamomile Need?

Roman Chamomile grows outdoors in USDA Zone 4a – 9b. It survives winters down to planting zone 4a. Roman Chamomile is native to dry fields and around gardens and cultivated grounds in Europe, North America, and South America.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 4a – 9b

Keep exploring plants

Roman Chamomile is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Anthemis genus — compare its care with other Anthemis species on PlantoScan.

Anthemis is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.

Roman Chamomile thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Anthemis Species

Other Anthemis species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Anthemis nobilis L., family Asteraceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 894 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Roman Chamomile is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Oceancetaceen - Alice Chodura, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 4a – 9b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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