Velvet Peanut (Arachis villosulicarpa)

Photo: (of code) -xfi-CC BY-SA 3.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Velvet Peanut Plant Care

Arachis villosulicarpa Hoehne

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Arachis villosulicarpa is a perennial peanut species, which is cultivated by indigenous people in Mato Grosso, a state of Brazil. Its wild progenitor is thought to be Arachis pietrarellii. Although it is related to the common peanut, Arachis hypogaea, it was separately domesticated: A. villosulicarpa is diploid, whereas A. hypogaea is tetraploid.

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How do you care for Velvet Peanut?

Plant Velvet Peanut in full sun.

What Is the Velvet Peanut?

Velvet Peanut (Arachis villosulicarpa) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Arachis genus. Velvet Peanut is also known as Arachis villosulicarpa.

Velvet Peanut displays a low-growing spreading growth habit, reaching up to tall with a spread of approximately . Velvet Peanut produces small yellow pea-like flowers.

What Light Does the Velvet Peanut Need?

Velvet Peanut thrives in full sun.

Light Requirement

Full sun

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Velvet Peanut?

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Velvet Peanut to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Where Should You Plant a Velvet Peanut?

Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Do You Prune a Velvet Peanut?

Prune Velvet Peanut while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Velvet Peanut in Winter?

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown trees need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

How Do You Propagate a Velvet Peanut?

Velvet Peanut can be propagated through seeds, runners. Similar propagation techniques also apply to arachis diogoi plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Velvet Peanut Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Velvet Peanut, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Velvet Peanut?

Velvet Peanut is susceptible to aphids, thrips, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Keep exploring plants

Velvet Peanut is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Arachis genus — compare its care with other Arachis species on PlantoScan.

Arachis is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.

Velvet Peanut thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Arachis Species

Other Arachis species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Arachis villosulicarpa Hoehne, family Fabaceae (first published in Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo , n.s., f.m., 2: 16 (1944)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Velvet Peanut, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: (of code) -xfi-, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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