California Angelica Tree Plant Care
Aralia californica S.Watson
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Aralia californica, known by the common name elk clover though not actually a clover, is a large herb in the family Araliaceae, the only member of the ginseng family native to California and southwestern Oregon. It is also called California aralia and California spikenard.
Every 7–14 days
Bright indirect to low light
65–75°F
50–70%
At a glance
How do you care for California Angelica Tree?
Plant California Angelica Tree in bright indirect to low light (USDA zones 13b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–75°F (18–24°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.
Where Is the California Angelica Tree Native To?
What Is the California Angelica Tree?
California Angelica Tree (Aralia californica) belongs to the Araliaceae family within the Aralia genus. California Angelica Tree is native to California and southwestern Oregon. California Angelica Tree is also known as California Spikenard.
California Angelica Tree displays a tall, upright shrub growth habit, reaching up to 5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. California Angelica Tree produces small clusters of white or pale yellow flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 8 inches.
How Often Should You Water a California Angelica Tree?
Water a young or newly planted California Angelica Tree every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the California Angelica Tree Need?
California Angelica Tree thrives in bright indirect to low light. Avoid placing California Angelica Tree in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.
Light Requirement
Bright indirect to low light
What Temperature and Humidity Does the California Angelica Tree Prefer?
Aralia californica tolerates temperatures of 65–75°F. California Angelica Tree prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
65–75°F
Humidity
50–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a California Angelica Tree?
Well-draining, rich potting mix with added perlite for aeration. Good drainage is essential for California Angelica Tree to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a California Angelica Tree?
Feed California Angelica Tree every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 4 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a California Angelica Tree?
Choose a spot with bright indirect to low light and well-draining, rich potting mix with added perlite for aeration. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
California Angelica Tree is suited to USDA Zone 13b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a California Angelica Tree?
California Angelica Tree can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 5 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a California Angelica Tree?
Prune California Angelica Tree while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a California Angelica Tree in Winter?
California Angelica Tree is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a California Angelica Tree?
California Angelica Tree can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering, division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to chinese angelica tree plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the California Angelica Tree Toxic to Pets and Children?
Toxic (caution)
Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.
Mildly toxic to humans and pets if ingested
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the California Angelica Tree?
California Angelica Tree is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, mealybugs. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the California Angelica Tree Need?
California Angelica Tree grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13b. It survives winters down to planting zone 13b. California Angelica Tree is native to California and southwestern Oregon. In cooler regions, grow California Angelica Tree as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13b
Keep exploring plants
California Angelica Tree is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Aralia genus — compare its care with other Aralia species on PlantoScan.
Aralia is part of the Araliaceae plant family — browse all Araliaceae genera and species.
California Angelica Tree copes with lower light than most plants — browse the full list of low-light plants.
More Aralia Species
Other Aralia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Aralia californica S.Watson, family Araliaceae (first published in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 144 (1876)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: California Angelica Tree is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13b, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
