Heartleaf Milkweed Plant Care

Asclepias cordifolia (Benth.) Jeps.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Asclepias cordifolia is a species of milkweed commonly called heart-leaf milkweed or purple milkweed. It is native to the western United States, growing between 50 and 2,000 m elevation in the northern Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges.

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Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Heartleaf Milkweed?

Water Heartleaf Milkweed every 7–10 days, letting the top layer of soil dry out between waterings, and give it full sun. It prefers temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C) and 40–60% humidity. Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season. It is reported as toxic to pets, so keep it out of reach of pets.

Where Is the Heartleaf Milkweed Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Heartleaf Milkweed?

Heartleaf Milkweed (Asclepias cordifolia) belongs to the Apocynaceae family within the Asclepias genus. Heartleaf Milkweed is native to the western United States, growing between 50 and 2,000 m elevation in the northern Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges.

Heartleaf Milkweed displays an upright, clumping perennial growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Heartleaf Milkweed produces clusters of small, colorful flowers in shades of pink, orange, or yellow.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Heartleaf Milkweed?

Asclepias cordifolia requires watering every 7–10 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Let soil partially dry between waterings

What Light Does the Heartleaf Milkweed Need?

Heartleaf Milkweed thrives in full sun.

Light Requirement

Full sun

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Heartleaf Milkweed Prefer?

Asclepias cordifolia grows best at temperatures of 60–85°F. Heartleaf Milkweed prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Heartleaf Milkweed?

Well-draining sandy loam with some organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Heartleaf Milkweed to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Heartleaf Milkweed?

Feed Heartleaf Milkweed every 6 months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to the strength on the label.

Pause feeding in autumn and winter, when growth slows, and never fertilize dry soil — water first.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

How Do You Repot a Heartleaf Milkweed?

Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

How Do You Propagate a Heartleaf Milkweed?

Heartleaf Milkweed can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to tropical milkweed plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Heartleaf Milkweed Toxic to Pets and Children?

Toxic (caution)

Reported as toxic in our plant data. Not verified by the ASPCA.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Heartleaf Milkweed?

Heartleaf Milkweed is susceptible to aphids, milkweed bugs, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Heartleaf Milkweed Need?

Heartleaf Milkweed grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Heartleaf Milkweed is native to the western United States, growing between 50 and 2,000 m elevation in the northern Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges. In cooler regions, grow Heartleaf Milkweed as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Heartleaf Milkweed is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Asclepias genus — compare its care with other Asclepias species on PlantoScan.

Asclepias is part of the Apocynaceae plant family — browse all Apocynaceae genera and species.

Heartleaf Milkweed thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Asclepias Species

Other Asclepias species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Asclepias cordifolia (Benth.) Jeps., family Apocynaceae (first published in Fl. W. Calif. : 384 (1901)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Heartleaf Milkweed is reported as toxic to pets in our plant data (not verified by the ASPCA), so treat it with caution. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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