Preuss's Milk-vetch (Astragalus preussii)

Photo: Andrey Zharkikh from Salt Lake City, USACC BY 2.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Preuss's Milk-vetch Plant Care

Astragalus preussii A.Gray

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant's small, silvery-green leaves covered in fine hairs make it stand out among others in its family. Originally from East Africa, Astragalus preussii is highly sought after by plant collectors for its unique appearance and ability to thrive in dry, arid climates.

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Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Preuss's Milk-vetch?

Plant Preuss's Milk-vetch in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 7a–10b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 8 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Preuss's Milk-vetch Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Preuss's Milk-vetch?

Preuss's Milk-vetch (Astragalus preussii) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Astragalus genus. Preuss's Milk-vetch is native to the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States. Preuss's Milk-vetch is also known as Astragalus arctus, Astragalus preussii, Jonesiella arcta.

Preuss's Milk-vetch displays a low spreading ground cover growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 2 ft. Preuss's Milk-vetch produces small pea-like flowers in shades of purple, pink, or white.

Leaf size: approximately 1 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Preuss's Milk-vetch?

Water a young or newly planted Preuss's Milk-vetch every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Preuss's Milk-vetch Need?

Preuss's Milk-vetch thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Preuss's Milk-vetch Prefer?

Astragalus preussii tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Preuss's Milk-vetch prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Preuss's Milk-vetch?

Well-draining sandy soil mix with added perlite for extra drainage. Good drainage is essential for Preuss's Milk-vetch to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Preuss's Milk-vetch?

Feed Preuss's Milk-vetch every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 8 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Preuss's Milk-vetch?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil mix with added perlite for extra drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Preuss's Milk-vetch is suited to USDA Zone 7a – 10b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Preuss's Milk-vetch?

Preuss's Milk-vetch can spread to about 2 ft (0.6 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Preuss's Milk-vetch?

Prune Preuss's Milk-vetch while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Preuss's Milk-vetch in Winter?

Preuss's Milk-vetch is hardy down to USDA zone 7a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown shrubs need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

How Do You Propagate a Preuss's Milk-vetch?

Preuss's Milk-vetch can be propagated through seeds, division of root ball. Similar propagation techniques also apply to aragallus acutirostris plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Preuss's Milk-vetch Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Preuss's Milk-vetch, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Preuss's Milk-vetch?

Preuss's Milk-vetch is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, leafhoppers. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Preuss's Milk-vetch Need?

Preuss's Milk-vetch grows outdoors in USDA Zone 7a – 10b. It survives winters down to planting zone 7a. Preuss's Milk-vetch is native to the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 7a – 10b

Keep exploring plants

Preuss's Milk-vetch is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Astragalus genus — compare its care with other Astragalus species on PlantoScan.

Astragalus is part of the Fabaceae plant family — browse all Fabaceae genera and species.

Preuss's Milk-vetch thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Astragalus Species

Other Astragalus species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Astragalus preussii A.Gray, family Fabaceae — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Preuss's Milk-vetch, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Andrey Zharkikh from Salt Lake City, USA, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 7a – 10b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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