Red Star Cordyline Plant Care

Astronidium fraternum (Gaud.) Maxw.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

This plant's strikingly silver-green leaves with deep red undersides make it a standout in any collection. Originating from the tropical forests of Ecuador and Colombia, Astronidium fraternum is highly sought after by plant collectors for its unique and eye-catching foliage that adds a touch of exotic beauty to any indoor space.

Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Red Star Cordyline?

Plant Red Star Cordyline in bright indirect light (USDA zones 11a–12b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Red Star Cordyline Native To?

Native range1 country

What Is the Red Star Cordyline?

Red Star Cordyline (Astronidium fraternum) belongs to the Melastomataceae family within the Astronidium genus. Red Star Cordyline is native to the Society Islands of French Polynesia. Red Star Cordyline is also known as Cordyline fruticosa.

Red Star Cordyline displays a compact, spreading shrub growth habit, reaching up to 3 ft tall with a spread of approximately 4 ft. Red Star Cordyline produces showy clusters of pink, purple, or white flowers.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Red Star Cordyline?

Water a young or newly planted Red Star Cordyline every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Red Star Cordyline Need?

Red Star Cordyline thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Red Star Cordyline in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Red Star Cordyline Prefer?

Astronidium fraternum tolerates temperatures of 65–80°F. Red Star Cordyline prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

65–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Red Star Cordyline?

Well-draining, acidic soil with high organic content. Good drainage is essential for Red Star Cordyline to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Red Star Cordyline?

Feed Red Star Cordyline every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Red Star Cordyline?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining, acidic soil with high organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Red Star Cordyline is suited to USDA Zone 11a – 12b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Red Star Cordyline?

Red Star Cordyline can spread to about 4 ft (1.2 m) and reach about 3 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 4 ft (1.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Red Star Cordyline?

Prune Red Star Cordyline while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Red Star Cordyline in Winter?

Red Star Cordyline is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 11). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Red Star Cordyline?

Red Star Cordyline can be propagated through softwood cuttings, air layering. Similar propagation techniques also apply to none known plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Red Star Cordyline Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Red Star Cordyline, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Red Star Cordyline?

Red Star Cordyline is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Red Star Cordyline Need?

Red Star Cordyline grows outdoors in USDA Zone 11a – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 11a. Red Star Cordyline is native to the Society Islands of French Polynesia. In cooler regions, grow Red Star Cordyline as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 11a – 12b

Keep exploring plants

Red Star Cordyline is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Astronidium genus — compare its care with other Astronidium species on PlantoScan.

Astronidium is part of the Melastomataceae plant family — browse all Melastomataceae genera and species.

Red Star Cordyline thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Astronidium Species

Other Astronidium species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Astronidium fraternum (Gaud.) Maxw., family Melastomataceae (first published in Blumea 35(1): 129. 1990) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Red Star Cordyline, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 11a – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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