Coastal Baccharis Plant Care

Coastal Baccharis (Baccharis axillaris) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Baccharis genus. Coastal Baccharis is native to Nova Scotia, the eastern and southern United States, eastern Mexico, the Bahamas, and Cuba. Coastal Baccharis is also known as Saltmarsh Baccharis, Baccharis affinis, Baccharis axillaris.

Coastal Baccharis displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 6 ft tall with a spread of approximately 4 ft. Coastal Baccharis produces small white or greenish flowers in dense clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

Water a young or newly planted Coastal Baccharis every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Coastal Baccharis thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Baccharis axillaris tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Coastal Baccharis prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Well-draining sandy soil mix with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Coastal Baccharis to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Feed Coastal Baccharis every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil mix with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Coastal Baccharis is suited to USDA Zone 5a – 9b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

Coastal Baccharis can spread to about 4 ft (1.2 m) and reach about 6 ft (2 m) tall. Space plants about 4 ft (1.2 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

Prune Coastal Baccharis while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

Coastal Baccharis is hardy down to USDA zone 5a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown trees need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

Coastal Baccharis can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to manzanita baccharis plant care, which shares the same genus.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

Coastal Baccharis is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

Coastal Baccharis grows outdoors in USDA Zone 5a – 9b. It survives winters down to planting zone 5a. Coastal Baccharis is native to Nova Scotia, the eastern and southern United States, eastern Mexico, the Bahamas, and Cuba.