Alpine Bartsia (Bartsia alpina)

Photo: Ida B D JacobsenCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped

Alpine Bartsia Plant Care

Bartsia alpina L.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

With its striking purple flowers that stand out against the green leaves, Bartsia alpina originates from the mountainous regions of Europe. Plant collectors are drawn to this unique species for its ability to thrive in harsh alpine conditions, making it a coveted addition to any collection.

Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

50–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

At a glance

How do you care for Alpine Bartsia?

Plant Alpine Bartsia in bright indirect light (USDA zones 1a–6b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F (10–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Alpine Bartsia Native To?

Native range42 countries

What Is the Alpine Bartsia?

Alpine Bartsia (Bartsia alpina) belongs to the Orobanchaceae family within the Bartsia genus. Alpine Bartsia is native to the mountainous regions of Europe, and also occurs in Iceland, Greenland and north-eastern Canada.

Alpine Bartsia displays a low rosette, spreading growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Alpine Bartsia produces small tubular flowers in shades of pink, purple, or white.

Leaf size: approximately 2 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Alpine Bartsia?

Water a young or newly planted Alpine Bartsia every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Alpine Bartsia Need?

Alpine Bartsia thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Alpine Bartsia in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Alpine Bartsia Prefer?

Bartsia alpina tolerates temperatures of 50–80°F. Alpine Bartsia prefers humidity levels of 40–60%.

Temperature

50–80°F

Humidity

40–60%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Alpine Bartsia?

Well-draining sandy soil mix with good organic content. Good drainage is essential for Alpine Bartsia to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Alpine Bartsia?

Feed Alpine Bartsia every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 6 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Alpine Bartsia?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining sandy soil mix with good organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Alpine Bartsia is suited to USDA Zone 1a – 6b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Alpine Bartsia?

Alpine Bartsia can spread to about 2 ft (0.5 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Alpine Bartsia?

Prune Alpine Bartsia while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Alpine Bartsia in Winter?

Alpine Bartsia is hardy down to USDA zone 1a, so once established it can stay outdoors through winter in that zone and warmer ones.

Water deeply in late autumn before the ground freezes, and spread a 5–8 cm (2–3 in) layer of mulch over the root zone, keeping it away from the trunk.

Young and container-grown shrubs need extra protection: roots in a pot freeze much more easily than roots in the ground.

How Do You Propagate a Alpine Bartsia?

Alpine Bartsia can be propagated through seeds, division of clumps.

Is the Alpine Bartsia Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Alpine Bartsia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Alpine Bartsia?

Alpine Bartsia is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Alpine Bartsia Need?

Alpine Bartsia grows outdoors in USDA Zone 1a – 6b. It survives winters down to planting zone 1a. Alpine Bartsia is native to the mountainous regions of Europe, and also occurs in Iceland, Greenland and north-eastern Canada.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 1a – 6b

Keep exploring plants

Alpine Bartsia is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Bartsia genus — compare its care with other Bartsia species on PlantoScan.

Bartsia is part of the Orobanchaceae plant family — browse all Orobanchaceae genera and species.

Alpine Bartsia thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Bartsia alpina L., family Orobanchaceae (first published in Sp. Pl. : 602 (1753)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Alpine Bartsia, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Ida B D Jacobsen, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 1a – 6b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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