Orchid Tree Plant Care

Orchid Tree (Bauhinia variegata) belongs to the Fabaceae family within the Bauhinia genus. Orchid Tree is native to an area from China through Southeast Asia to the Indian subcontinent. Orchid Tree is also known as Variegated Bauhinia, Mountain Ebony, Purple Orchid Tree.

Orchid Tree displays a small to medium-sized tree growth habit, reaching up to 20 inches tall with a spread of approximately 15 inches. Orchid Tree produces showy, butterfly-shaped flowers in various colors.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

Bauhinia variegata requires watering every 7–14 days. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering frequency during winter when growth slows.

Orchid Tree thrives in full sun to partial shade light conditions. The optimal light range is 200–1000 lux. Avoid placing Orchid Tree in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Bauhinia variegata grows best at temperatures between 60°F and 85°F. Orchid Tree prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Well-draining sandy loam with added organic matter for moisture retention. Good drainage is essential for Orchid Tree to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

Repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot one size larger than the current container, and ensure it has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.

Orchid Tree can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings.

Orchid Tree is susceptible to aphids, scale insects, caterpillars. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Orchid Tree grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. Native to an area from China through Southeast Asia to the Indian subcontinent, Orchid Tree is adapted to warm climates. In cooler regions, grow Orchid Tree as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.