Sea Purslane Plant Care
Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Gomphrena vermicularis, with common names silverhead, silverweed, saltweed, and samphire, is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to the Americas from the southeastern United States to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, northern South America, and Brazil, and to western and central tropical Africa from Mauritania to Angola. It has edible stems and leaves.
Every 7–10 days
Full sun to partial shade
60–85°F
40–70%
At a glance
How do you care for Sea Purslane?
Plant Sea Purslane in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Sea Purslane Native To?
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Cape Verde
- Cayman Islands
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- DR Congo
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- French Guiana
- Gabon
- Ghana
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Kenya
- Liberia
- Malawi
- Mali
- Martinique
- Mauritania
- Mexico
- Mozambique
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Puerto Rico
- Republic of the Congo
- Rwanda
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Tanzania
- The Gambia
- Togo
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Uganda
- United States
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Virgin Islands, British
- Virgin Islands, U.S.
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
What Is the Sea Purslane?
Sea Purslane (Blutaparon vermiculare) belongs to the Amaranthaceae family within the Blutaparon genus. Sea Purslane is native to the Americas from the southeastern United States to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, northern South America, and Brazil, and to western and central tropical Africa from Mauritania to Angola.
Sea Purslane displays a low spreading groundcover growth habit, reaching up to 0.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Sea Purslane produces small inconspicuous flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 1 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Sea Purslane?
Water a young or newly planted Sea Purslane every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–10 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Sea Purslane Need?
Sea Purslane thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Light Requirement
Full sun to partial shade
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Sea Purslane Prefer?
Blutaparon vermiculare tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Sea Purslane prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.
Temperature
60–85°F
Humidity
40–70%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Sea Purslane?
Well-draining sandy soil mix with added organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Sea Purslane to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Sea Purslane?
Feed Sea Purslane every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Sea Purslane?
Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil mix with added organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Sea Purslane is suited to USDA Zone 13a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Sea Purslane?
Sea Purslane can spread to about 2 ft (0.5 m) and reach about 1 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Sea Purslane?
Prune Sea Purslane while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Sea Purslane in Winter?
Sea Purslane is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Sea Purslane?
Sea Purslane can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to blutaparon rigidum plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Sea Purslane Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Sea Purslane, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Sea Purslane?
Sea Purslane is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, whiteflies. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Sea Purslane Need?
Sea Purslane grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. Sea Purslane is native to the Americas from the southeastern United States to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, northern South America, and Brazil, and to western and central tropical Africa from Mauritania to Angola. In cooler regions, grow Sea Purslane as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 13a
Keep exploring plants
Sea Purslane is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Blutaparon genus — compare its care with other Blutaparon species on PlantoScan.
Blutaparon is part of the Amaranthaceae plant family — browse all Amaranthaceae genera and species.
Sea Purslane thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
Related Plant Care Guides
Closely related plants with similar care requirements:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears, family Amaranthaceae (first published in Taxon 31(1): 113 (1982):.) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Sea Purslane, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
