
Photo: Stan ShebsCC BY-SA 3.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped
Broom Snakeweed Plant Care
Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusby
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
Gutierrezia sarothrae is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names broom snakeweed, broomweed, snakeweed, and matchweed. It is a subshrub native to much of the western half of North America, from western Canada to northern Mexico, and can be found in a number of arid, grassland, and mountain habitats. It can be toxic to livestock in large quantities, due mainly to the presence of saponins.
Every 7–14 days
Full sun
50–85°F
30–60%
At a glance
How do you care for Broom Snakeweed?
Plant Broom Snakeweed in full sun (USDA zones 12a) and water a young shrub every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F (10–29°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Broom Snakeweed Native To?
What Is the Broom Snakeweed?
Broom Snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Gutierrezia genus. Broom Snakeweed is native to much of the western half of North America, from western Canada to northern Mexico, and can be found in a number of arid, grassland, and mountain habitats. Broom Snakeweed is also known as Matchweed, Broomweed, Solidago sarothrae.
Broom Snakeweed displays an upright, bushy shrub growth habit, reaching up to 2 ft tall with a spread of approximately 3 ft. Broom Snakeweed produces small yellow flowers in clusters.
Leaf size: approximately 1 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Broom Snakeweed?
Water a young or newly planted Broom Snakeweed every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Broom Snakeweed Need?
Broom Snakeweed thrives in full sun.
Light Requirement
Full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Broom Snakeweed Prefer?
Gutierrezia sarothrae tolerates temperatures of 50–85°F. Broom Snakeweed prefers humidity levels of 30–60%.
Temperature
50–85°F
Humidity
30–60%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Broom Snakeweed?
Well-draining sandy soil with some organic matter. Good drainage is essential for Broom Snakeweed to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Broom Snakeweed?
Feed Broom Snakeweed every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Broom Snakeweed?
Choose a spot with full sun and well-draining sandy soil with some organic matter. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Broom Snakeweed is suited to USDA Zone 12a.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Broom Snakeweed?
Broom Snakeweed can spread to about 3 ft (0.9 m) and reach about 2 ft (1 m) tall. Space plants about 3 ft (0.9 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Broom Snakeweed?
Prune Broom Snakeweed while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.
How Do You Care for a Broom Snakeweed in Winter?
Broom Snakeweed is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 12). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Broom Snakeweed?
Broom Snakeweed can be propagated through seeds, division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to matchweed plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Broom Snakeweed Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Broom Snakeweed, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Broom Snakeweed?
Broom Snakeweed is susceptible to aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Broom Snakeweed Need?
Broom Snakeweed grows outdoors in USDA Zone 12a. It survives winters down to planting zone 12a. Broom Snakeweed is native to much of the western half of North America, from western Canada to northern Mexico, and can be found in a number of arid, grassland, and mountain habitats. In cooler regions, grow Broom Snakeweed as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 12a
Keep exploring plants
Broom Snakeweed is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Gutierrezia genus — compare its care with other Gutierrezia species on PlantoScan.
Gutierrezia is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.
Broom Snakeweed thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Gutierrezia Species
Other Gutierrezia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusby, family Asteraceae (first published in Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 10 (1887)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Broom Snakeweed, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 12a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
