
Photo: Kristof ZyskowskiCC BY 4.0via iNaturalistresized / cropped
Mountain Rose Plant Care
Brunellia comocladifolia Bonpl.
Updated · Sources · How we source care data
With its unique spiral-shaped leaves, this plant originates from the cloud forests of the Andes Mountains in South America. Plant collectors are drawn to Brunellia comocladifolia for its rare foliage and its ability to thrive in high altitudes, making it a valuable addition to any botanical collection.
Every 7–14 days
Partial to full sun
60–80°F
50–80%
At a glance
How do you care for Mountain Rose?
Plant Mountain Rose in partial to full sun (USDA zones 10b–12b) and water a young tree every 7–14 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 6 months during the growing season.
Where Is the Mountain Rose Native To?
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Cayman Islands
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- French Guiana
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Puerto Rico
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Suriname
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Virgin Islands, British
- Virgin Islands, U.S.
What Is the Mountain Rose?
Mountain Rose (Brunellia comocladifolia) belongs to the Brunelliaceae family within the Brunellia genus. Mountain Rose is native to Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America.
Mountain Rose displays a tall, upright tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Mountain Rose produces small, inconspicuous flowers.
Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.
How Often Should You Water a Mountain Rose?
Water a young or newly planted Mountain Rose every 7–14 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.
Watering Frequency
Every 7–14 days
Until established; then in dry spells
What Light Does the Mountain Rose Need?
Mountain Rose thrives in partial to full sun.
Light Requirement
Partial to full sun
What Temperature and Humidity Does the Mountain Rose Prefer?
Brunellia comocladifolia tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Mountain Rose prefers humidity levels of 50–80%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.
Temperature
60–80°F
Humidity
50–80%
What Soil Mix Works Best for a Mountain Rose?
Well-draining acidic soil with high organic content. Good drainage is essential for Mountain Rose to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.
How Often Should You Fertilize a Mountain Rose?
Feed Mountain Rose every 6 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.
Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.
Fertilizing
Every 6 months
During the growing season
The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.
Where Should You Plant a Mountain Rose?
Choose a spot with partial to full sun and well-draining acidic soil with high organic content. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.
Mountain Rose is suited to USDA Zone 10b – 12b.
Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.
How Far Apart Should You Plant a Mountain Rose?
Mountain Rose can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.
Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.
How Do You Prune a Mountain Rose?
Prune Mountain Rose while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.
If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.
How Do You Care for a Mountain Rose in Winter?
Mountain Rose is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 10). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.
How Do You Propagate a Mountain Rose?
Mountain Rose can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to brunellia acostae plant care, which shares the same genus.
Is the Mountain Rose Toxic to Pets and Children?
Pet safety not verified
The ASPCA does not list Mountain Rose, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.
This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.
See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.
What Pests and Diseases Affect the Mountain Rose?
Mountain Rose is susceptible to aphids, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.
Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.
What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Mountain Rose Need?
Mountain Rose grows outdoors in USDA Zone 10b – 12b. It survives winters down to planting zone 10b. Mountain Rose is native to Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America. In cooler regions, grow Mountain Rose as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.
Hardiness Zone
Zone 10b – 12b
Keep exploring plants
Mountain Rose is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.
It belongs to the Brunellia genus (family Brunelliaceae) — search all Brunellia species in the plant lookup.
Mountain Rose thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.
More Brunellia Species
Other Brunellia species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:
Sources
- Scientific name & taxonomy: Brunellia comocladifolia Bonpl., family Brunelliaceae (first published in Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 211 (1808)) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
- Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Mountain Rose, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
- Photo: Kristof Zyskowski, CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist — original.
- Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 10b – 12b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
- Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.
Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.
