Mexican Elephant Tree Plant Care

Bursera fagaroides Engl.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

Bursera fagaroides is a species of flowering plant in the genus Bursera known by the common names torchwood copal and fragrant bursera. It is widespread across much of Mexico from Sonora to Oaxaca, and its range extends just into Arizona in the United States, although some sources suggest that it may now be extirpated in Arizona.

Water

Every 14–21 days

Light

Full sun to partial shade

Temp

60–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Mexican Elephant Tree?

Plant Mexican Elephant Tree in full sun to partial shade (USDA zones 13a) and water a young tree every 14–21 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F (16–29°C). Fertilize it every 8 months during the growing season.

What Is the Mexican Elephant Tree?

Mexican Elephant Tree (Bursera fagaroides) belongs to the Burseraceae family within the Bursera genus. Mexican Elephant Tree is also known as Torote Blanco.

Mexican Elephant Tree displays a tall, branching tree growth habit, reaching up to 30 ft tall with a spread of approximately 15 ft. Mexican Elephant Tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers in clusters.

Leaf size: approximately 6 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Mexican Elephant Tree?

Water a young or newly planted Mexican Elephant Tree every 14–21 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established trees mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 14–21 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Mexican Elephant Tree Need?

Mexican Elephant Tree thrives in full sun to partial shade.

Light Requirement

Full sun to partial shade

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Mexican Elephant Tree Prefer?

Bursera fagaroides tolerates temperatures of 60–85°F. Mexican Elephant Tree prefers humidity levels of 40–70%.

Temperature

60–85°F

Humidity

40–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Mexican Elephant Tree?

Well-draining sandy soil mix with added perlite and gravel for good drainage. Good drainage is essential for Mexican Elephant Tree to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Mexican Elephant Tree?

Feed Mexican Elephant Tree every 8 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established trees in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 8 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Mexican Elephant Tree?

Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-draining sandy soil mix with added perlite and gravel for good drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Mexican Elephant Tree is suited to USDA Zone 13a.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped trees in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Mexican Elephant Tree?

Mexican Elephant Tree can spread to about 15 ft (4.6 m) and reach about 30 ft (9 m) tall. Space plants about 15 ft (4.6 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the tree spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Mexican Elephant Tree?

Prune Mexican Elephant Tree while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the tree in one year.

How Do You Care for a Mexican Elephant Tree in Winter?

Mexican Elephant Tree is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 13). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Mexican Elephant Tree?

Mexican Elephant Tree can be propagated through seeds, stem cuttings. Similar propagation techniques also apply to gumbo-limbo plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Mexican Elephant Tree Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Mexican Elephant Tree, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Mexican Elephant Tree?

Mexican Elephant Tree is susceptible to spider mites, scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Mexican Elephant Tree Need?

Mexican Elephant Tree grows outdoors in USDA Zone 13a. It survives winters down to planting zone 13a. In cooler regions, grow Mexican Elephant Tree as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 13a

Keep exploring plants

Mexican Elephant Tree is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Bursera genus — compare its care with other Bursera species on PlantoScan.

Bursera is part of the Burseraceae plant family — browse all Burseraceae genera and species.

Mexican Elephant Tree thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

More Bursera Species

Other Bursera species in PlantoScan's care catalogue share similar watering, light, and soil preferences:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Bursera fagaroides Engl., family Burseraceae (first published in Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 48. 1883 [Mar 1883]) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Mexican Elephant Tree, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 13a, calculated from the plant's minimum temperature.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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