Longevity Spinach (Gynura procumbens)

Photo: Shahidul Hasan RomanCC BY-SA 4.0via Wikimedia Commonsresized / cropped

Longevity Spinach Plant Care

Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.

Updated · Sources · How we source care data

With vibrant purple undersides, Gynura procumbens hails from Southeast Asia and is sought after by plant collectors for its striking foliage that adds a pop of color to any indoor garden. Its unique velvet-like texture and unusual coloration make it a standout choice for those looking to add a touch of exotic beauty to their plant collection.

🌱Herbs🌼Perennials🌻Annuals
Water

Every 7–10 days

Light

Bright indirect light

Temp

60–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

At a glance

How do you care for Longevity Spinach?

Plant Longevity Spinach in bright indirect light (USDA zones 9b–11b) and water a young shrub every 7–10 days until it is established. It tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F (16–27°C). Fertilize it every 4 months during the growing season.

Where Is the Longevity Spinach Native To?

Native range18 countries

What Is the Longevity Spinach?

Longevity Spinach (Gynura procumbens) belongs to the Asteraceae family within the Gynura genus. Longevity Spinach is native to Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Cambodia, the Central African Republic, China, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Java, Liberia, Malaysia, New Guinea, Nigeria, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. Longevity Spinach is also known as Molokhia, Poisonleaf, Gynura.

Longevity Spinach displays a compact, bushy growth habit, reaching up to 1.5 ft tall with a spread of approximately 1.5 ft. Longevity Spinach produces small, daisy-like flowers in shades of orange or yellow.

Leaf size: approximately 4 inches.

How Often Should You Water a Longevity Spinach?

Water a young or newly planted Longevity Spinach every 7–10 days, soaking the whole root zone, until it is established — usually one to two growing seasons. Established shrubs mainly need water during long dry spells. In a container, water whenever the top few centimetres of soil are dry.

Watering Frequency

Every 7–10 days

Until established; then in dry spells

What Light Does the Longevity Spinach Need?

Longevity Spinach thrives in bright indirect light. Avoid placing Longevity Spinach in direct, harsh sunlight for extended periods, as this can scorch the foliage.

Light Requirement

Bright indirect light

What Temperature and Humidity Does the Longevity Spinach Prefer?

Gynura procumbens tolerates temperatures of 60–80°F. Longevity Spinach prefers humidity levels of 50–70%. A pebble tray or humidifier helps maintain adequate moisture around the plant.

Temperature

60–80°F

Humidity

50–70%

What Soil Mix Works Best for a Longevity Spinach?

Well-draining, fertile soil with added perlite for improved drainage. Good drainage is essential for Longevity Spinach to prevent waterlogging, which leads to root rot and fungal issues.

How Often Should You Fertilize a Longevity Spinach?

Feed Longevity Spinach every 4 months during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the rate on the label. Established shrubs in good soil often need little extra feeding, so let weak growth or pale foliage guide you.

Stop feeding by late summer so new growth can harden before winter.

Fertilizing

Every 4 months

During the growing season

The PlantoScan app can remind you when to water and when to fertilize each plant.

Where Should You Plant a Longevity Spinach?

Choose a spot with bright indirect light and well-draining, fertile soil with added perlite for improved drainage. Avoid low spots where water collects after rain.

Longevity Spinach is suited to USDA Zone 9b – 11b.

Plant container-grown or balled-and-burlapped shrubs in spring or early autumn, setting the root flare at soil level, and water well after planting.

How Far Apart Should You Plant a Longevity Spinach?

Longevity Spinach can spread to about 2 ft (0.5 m) and reach about 2 ft (0 m) tall. Space plants about 2 ft (0.5 m) apart so mature crowns don't crowd each other, and plant at least half that distance from buildings, fences and paths.

Planning a row or hedge? Try the plant spacing calculator.

How Do You Prune a Longevity Spinach?

Prune Longevity Spinach while it is dormant in late winter: first remove dead, damaged and crossing branches, then thin lightly for shape.

If it flowers in spring, prune right after flowering instead so you don't remove next year's buds. Never take off more than about a quarter of the shrub in one year.

How Do You Care for a Longevity Spinach in Winter?

Longevity Spinach is frost-tender (hardy to USDA zone 9). In colder areas grow it in a container and move it to a bright, frost-free place before the first frost.

How Do You Propagate a Longevity Spinach?

Longevity Spinach can be propagated through stem cuttings, division. Similar propagation techniques also apply to purple velvet plant plant care, which shares the same genus.

Is the Longevity Spinach Toxic to Pets and Children?

Pet safety not verified

The ASPCA does not list Longevity Spinach, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Keep pets from chewing it as a precaution.

This is a general caution, not veterinary or medical advice. If your pet ate a plant, contact your vet or animal poison control.

See all plants toxic to cats and plants toxic to dogs.

What Pests and Diseases Affect the Longevity Spinach?

Longevity Spinach is susceptible to aphids, spider mites. Inspect the foliage regularly, especially along leaf undersides and stems. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent spread.

Yellow leaves, brown tips or drooping? See common plant problems and how to fix them.

What USDA Hardiness Zone Does the Longevity Spinach Need?

Longevity Spinach grows outdoors in USDA Zone 9b – 11b. It survives winters down to planting zone 9b. Longevity Spinach is native to Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Cambodia, the Central African Republic, China, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Java, Liberia, Malaysia, New Guinea, Nigeria, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. In cooler regions, grow Longevity Spinach as a houseplant or bring it indoors before the first frost.

Hardiness Zone

Zone 9b – 11b

Keep exploring plants

Longevity Spinach is one of many species covered in the complete plant care and identification guide, which groups plants by genus, attribute, and popularity.

It belongs to the Gynura genus — compare its care with other Gynura species on PlantoScan.

Gynura is part of the Asteraceae plant family — browse all Asteraceae genera and species.

Longevity Spinach thrives in bright light and direct sun — see other bright-light plants.

Related Plant Care Guides

Closely related plants with similar care requirements:

Sources

  • Scientific name & taxonomy: Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr., family Asteraceae (first published in Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 618 (1923).) — World Flora Online record, IPNI name record.
  • Pet toxicity: Pet safety not verified: the ASPCA does not list Longevity Spinach, so we can't confirm whether it is safe for cats and dogs. Checked against the ASPCA plant list; any other toxicity note on this page comes from PlantoScan's plant database.
  • Photo: Shahidul Hasan Roman, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons — original.
  • Hardiness zone: USDA Zone 9b – 11b, estimated from the plant's typical growing conditions.
  • Care values(watering, light, temperature, humidity, soil, fertilizing): PlantoScan's plant database, filtered by automatic plausibility checks — values that fail them are hidden. How we source and check plant data.

Spotted a mistake? Email info@upvision.media with the page link — we check and correct reported errors.

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